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Cat Home Safety Tips

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It’s never an easy time for an owner when their pet is sick or injured. Many people consider their pet to be a close family member, and when it is ill, it is a time of tremendous stress and worry, not only for the pet’s health, but often times, also for the cost of treatment.

What can make it even worse for the owner is when they realize that they either caused or could have prevented their pet’s illness or injury. Now they are faced with terrible feelings of guilt in addition to everything else.

While it is impossible to prevent every accident or illness from happening, pet owners can take steps to minimize the chances that their pet will be injured or made ill. Here are some tips to help keep your cat healthy.

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Be careful with needles and thread

Even though it can be quite cute, cats should never be allowed to play with string, thread, tinsel, floss or yarn. Barbs on the tongue make it very difficult for cats to spit the string out and they may end up swallowing it. As it is swallowed the thread may get wrapped around the base of the tongue resulting in a „linear foreign body“.

The normal peristaltic waves of the GI tract carry the ends of the thread through the stomach and into the intestines. Since the thread can not pass through the GI tract because it is caught under the tongue, it acts like a saw, cutting into the intestines as they move around it, trying to propel it forward. Emergency surgery is required to relieve this type of obstruction. Cat owners that like to sew or do needlepoint need to be extra careful.

Be extra careful with medications

Cats are extremely sensitive to many common human medicines. For instance, as little as one Tylenol [R] (acetaminophen) tablet can be fatal to a cat. This ingredient is also present in many other brands of pain reliever. Always check with your veterinarian before giving your cat any medication. And be sure to keep all of your medicines stored safely. A loose tablet on a counter or night stand could make an interesting but deadly play toy for your cat if it were to be ingested.

cat safety tips

Window safety

Drapery and window blind cords present a serious risk of hanging to cats (and small dogs and toddlers). The dangerous type are the double cords that loop at the bottom. If the animal slips it’s head in between the 2 cords, it can very easily get twisted up and suffocated or hung. To avoid this situation I recommend cutting the loop and having 2 single cords dangling.

Kitchen Safety

Every cat owner knows that their pet is a pretty agile little creature. Cats can jump up onto counters or sneak into the tiniest of places, often times without being seen. Owners with electric stoves need to be especially careful since the coils remain hot for sometime after the burner is shut off. Many cats have suffered severe burns to their foot pads after jumping up onto a hot stove top.

Cat owners should also check the dishwasher (and clothes dryer) before turning these appliances on. Cats can sneak into the open appliance and become trapped when it is closed. The animal would be severely injured or killed if the appliance were to be turned on. Be careful when cooking. Try not to let your kitty walk around your feet when you are cooking at the stove. A spilled pot of hot water or cup of tea or coffee could cause a severe burn.

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Avoid onions

Cats should not be fed table foods that contain either fresh or cooked onions as there is a risk of causing damage to the red blood cells resulting in anemia. Some brands of baby food contain onion powder which can also cause the same problem. Owners with babies should take care not to leave the infant’s food out where the cat can lick up the leftovers.

Houseplants

Cats also love to chew on houseplants, some of which can be poisonous. Injuries include mouth ulcers, diarrhea and vomiting, cardiac effects, neurologic disease, and death. The list of poisonous plants is quite long. Some of the more common house plants that can be toxic include Rhododendron, Philodendron, Easter and Tiger Lily’s, Poinsettia and Mistletoe. Pet shops sell cat grasses that can be grown inside and are safe for cats to chew on.

Insecticides

A common cause of accidental poisoning in cats is the application of a store bought flea product not specifically labeled for use in cats. Symptoms include excessive salivation, diarrhea and vomiting, and muscle tremors often confused as seizures. Never use a product that says „For Dogs Only“ on a cat.

Goldfish – a Magnanimous Pet for All Age Groups

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Some people believe that having an aquarium inside their house will bring luck to them, while some others think that running water will bring wealth to them. Whatever it is, watching shimmering movements of goldfish will always make us happy. They even respond to our whistling or call which forms an emotional attachment towards them.

Though goldfish is sensitive to long-drawn-out exposure to low water temperatures, it’s still considered as a suitable fish for aquarium and pond environments. So we can keep goldfishes in our aquariums, just for the sake of mental pleasure or by taking it as a hobby.

Goldfish Facts

Goldfish, belonging to the genus Carassius, can attain a reasonably good size if we give adequate space and food. As it is considered as a hardy fish, it can live happily in an aquarium or pond for more than 10 years. We can see goldfishes mostly in colors ranging from light orange to bright red, other than brown, blue and other eye catching combinations. Goldfishes also exist in a variety of beautiful outer coverings including silver and metallic textures.

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This beautiful fish is one of the earliest fishes that man started domesticating and this captive breeding started from its native home China, mostly during the reign of the Sung Dynasty. When man started educating yourself about this fishes, they also tried to raise different breeds within the species. Thus, goldfishes served as a gateway for taming exotic fish species.

Common Goldfish Varieties

Some of the commonly found goldfish varieties are Comet, Black Moore, Ryukin, Fantail, Lionhead, Bubble eye, Pearscale and Oranda. These fishes are omnivores and often feed on vegetables, protein mixtures etc. Comets are very daring and active, and it will grow up to 30 inches. Meanwhile, Black Moores can grow up to 7 inches long and Fantails can develop up to 8 inches.

As Black Moore is a very mischievous fish, it’s always advisable to keep this fish with another goldfish so that it will feel more comfortable. We can see Ryukins in calico, red and white colors. It can grow up to 6 inches and can live more than 14 years. This fish can be identified easily as it has a short, round body, and a high humped back.

how to buy the goldfish

Goldfish Water and Aquarium

As goldfishes are cheerful, long-lived and visually pleasing, we must ensure proper care for them. Most important decisions regarding this is checking the quality of the water. We should not forget that goldfish must eat, swim, breathe and drink in the same water they are living, so water quality for the fish must be taken seriously.

Some of the parameters we should check while setting up an aquarium includes ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and pH levels. We can also decorate the tank or the aquarium with different colored rocks or ornamental plants; this will offer the fish a hiding spot or a play area to reduce their stress.

As a properly fed goldfish will be livelier, brilliantly colored and resistant to diseases, flake food will be preferable to pellet food. It is better to give food that will float on the top of the water, because this will make it easier for the fish to find.

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How to Care for Goldfish

Goldfish are relatively easy pets to care for compared to dogs, cats, or even hamsters. You never have to take a fish for a walk, you don’t have to worry about them leaving a mess on the carpet to pick up, and they will never cause a commotion and disturb the neighbours.

It is important to take proper care of both your goldfish and its habitat in order to ensure that it is able to enjoy a lengthy and healthy life. Goldfish are very sensitive animals and the slightest change in temperature or environment can prove to be stressful and harmful.

Is it a Good Idea to Cuddle Goldfish

Never touch your fish unless out of necessity. They are prone to stress, injury, or infection if you try to pet them. This careless action may destroy come of their scales and this can also cause injury or infection. Also, when feeding your fish, place the food in the water. Don’t feed them by hand.

You may carry dangerous germs and infections that can ultimately kill your pets. If you do need to add or remove any of the decorations in the tank, be sure to wear a pair of aquarium gloves to avoid transferring any bacteria or germs.

When it comes to decorating your pet’s new home, be very careful what materials you decide to use. Avoid using any wood, shells or rocks that have been collected from ponds, lakes, or rivers. These will certainly make your fish habitat appear realistic, but you may be subjecting your new pets to parasites and diseases.

Instead, choose ornaments specifying that they are for aquarium use only. Plastic, silk, or real plants as well as ceramic shells and driftwood are perfectly acceptable. Also choose gravel for the bottom of the tank that will be too big for a fish to swallow. Smaller pieces may get lodged in the fish’s throat and choke it.

best goldfish care advices

Do Goldfish Need Companions?

Be attentive and research what types of fish are compatible to share the tank with your precious new friends. Some fish will bully others and nip at their fins, which can cause stress and injury. Algae eating fish aren’t always the best companions for goldfish either as they tend to suck the slime coat off of fish and leave them susceptible to infections.

Be careful not to stock too many fish into one tank as this will deplete the amount of available oxygen and your fish won’t thrive as well. Fish all produce waste which is usually excreted in the form of ammonia. If too much ammonia develops in a fish tank, this could cause harm to other fish by causing disease and infection.

Different types of goldfish should also be set in separate fish tanks as they all have assorted needs and requirements. The more common goldfish are more aggressive and quick and they tend to take control of the food supply before other fish can have a chance to eat.

Putting them in the same tank as fancy goldfish would be detrimental to the latter. Also, fancy goldfish prefer slightly warmer water than common goldfish do.

If we keep right climatic conditions, goldfish is a fantastic species of fish to keep, especially for the budding fish enthusiast. Creating ornamental varieties from a common goldfish become a hobby for many people.

Common goldfish tend to live in groups as they are quite social and have proven over time to be a popular pet not only for children but also for adults.

Dental Disease in Pets

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So, does anyone know what the #1 disease of dogs and cats is? Here are some hints. It is so pervasive that 80-90% of animals over age 4 suffer from some degree of it. It can vary in severity from mild to a more serious condition causing pain, discomfort and possibly involving other organ systems.

It is also one of the most overlooked conditions by pet owners and until recently many veterinarians. Know what it is yet? Answer: dental disease.

Periodontal Disease in Pets

How does it start? Periodontal disease starts with oral bacteria adhering to the surface of a tooth and forming plaque, a slimy film which builds up and eventually mineralizes to form tartar.

Plaque starts on the surface of the tooth but eventually works its way between the tooth and the gum leading to inflammation of the gums called gingivitis. Mild gingivitis appears as a thin red line in the gum just above the tooth. Severe gingivitis is characterized by very red, swollen, thickened and painful gums. Gingivitis is reversible if treated early enough.

dental disease in cats

Left untreated, gingivitis will progress to periodontitis, which is the inflammation and destruction of the ligamentous and bony support tissues of the teeth. Periodontitis results in severe mouth pain, loose teeth and bacterial infection of the tooth socket. And once infection sets in, the animal’s breath will have a terrible odor to it.

The mouth is loaded with bacteria and as the gums become inflamed, the bacteria around the teeth are free to enter the blood stream and travel to other organs in the body. The heart is a frequent target of oral bacteria. The bacteria can colonize the valves in the heart making them leaky (which is heard as a heart murmur).

Small breed dogs seem to be more susceptible to developing more severe dental disease at an earlier age, while most larger breed dogs are more resistant. Cats infected with FIV ( Feline immunodeficiency virus) may have severe gingivitis.

Check Your Pet Teeth At Home

So what is an owner to do? First of all, if your pet will allow it, take a look at its teeth. „Flip the Lip“ and look for tartar build up, a thin red line just above the tooth, or red and puffy gums. Look for gum recession, bleeding, broken or chipped teeth and oral masses. Make sure you check the back teeth too. If you see any of the above your pet needs to be seen by your veterinarian for treatment.

Many owners are reluctant to have a dental cleaning in their pet because it requires the use of general anesthesia. Unlike us, dogs and cats won’t lay still to have their teeth cleaned, and if they bit down they could hurt someone or break a tooth on metal instruments. Almost always, the risk of dental disease far outweighs the risk of anesthesia.

dental disease in dogs and cats

Of course, certain precautions can minimize the risks of anesthesia before a dental cleaning. Pre-anesthesia lab work can identify liver or kidney problems. And using an IV catheter and fluids during the procedure helps to prevent hypotension (low blood pressure) from developing.

How Often Does an Pets Need to Have its Teeth Cleaned?

Ideally, animals should have their teeth cleaned yearly after they are 3 or 4 years old. Smaller breed dogs may need more frequent cleanings to keep their mouth healthy.

Owners can help maintain good oral hygiene brushing their pets teeth regularly with special toothpaste formulated for animals. Oral rinses, CET chews, Greenies and specialized tartar control foods can also help minimize plaque and tartar buildup.

Goldfish Information: Basic Fish Facts

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To own goldfish is easy, but you do need to know about some general goldfish information. Keeping healthy fish isn’t just going to the pet store and buying a goldfish bowl, and a few fish flakes. It’s a serious business, inviting these friendly and loveable pets into your home, and you’ll want them to be part of your family for many years.

Of course, learning goldfish information will help make this happen. Firstly, you’ll need to have a large enough aquarium, which needs to be cleaned on a regular basis.

If you’re brand new to looking after goldfish you might not realize that there are many different types of goldfish. Some are easier and hardier than others. So, for the beginner goldfish enthusiast it’s important to do some goldfish research and find out which type of goldfish pulls at your heart strings, and if you’ll be able to handle it’s upkeep.

Understanding your pet goldfish behavior patterns is also important and lots of fun. This is probably the best part of keeping fish. You’ll spend hours watching them and learning their own unique personalities. You’ll know when something is wrong with them when they don’t behave normally.

As mentioned, food is very important to your fish. Goldfish love to eat, they’ll almost eat anything you feed them. Owning fish is a wonderful hobby. You’ll soon be surprised how passionate you’ll get about your new and exciting pet.

goldfish for pet

Who’d of thought there’d be so many different types of goldfish?

Some goldfish varieties are so strange, and yet enchanting it’s pretty wild to think of them belonging to the simple fish family that we usually think of, when winning a prize at the fair.

Goldfish were the earliest fish to be domesticated, and they are the most common type of fish found in an aquarium. They are a small family member of the carp family and due to selective breeding they vary in color, body shape, fins and eyes. This is exactly why there are so many goldfish species and why they look so weird and interesting.

Due to the selective breeding process there are many different types of goldfish you can buy. Each species has its own quirks, but they are all totally loveable.

Below is a list of different types of goldfish, please click on each variety to find more details about each one. I am sure you’ll be fascinated and excited when you find the perfect breed for yourself.

  • Oranda
  • Red Cap Oranda
  • Fantail
  • Comet
  • Common goldfish
  • Ryukin
  • Bubble Eye
  • Shubunkin
  • Lionhead
  • Ranchu
  • Pearlscale

goldfish pet

  • Veiltail
  • Telescope
  • Black Telescope
  • Panda Telescope
  • Pompom
  • Butterfly tail
  • Tosakin
  • Wakin
  • Lionchu
  • Tamasaba
  • Shukin
  • Izumo Nanik

Once you’ve found the right type of goldfish for you, don’t forget to find out how to care for your new pet. Making sure you don’t overcrowd your new fish tank or aquarium is also important.

Inviting these wonderful creatures into your own home is exciting. You’ll soon see that each fish has its own personality, and will quickly become the topic of conversation with family and friends.

Goldfish Behavior

It is presumed that that goldfish behavior consists mostly of swimming. That is quite true. However, if you are the observant pet owner, you will notice that although your goldfish may appear to be doing the same thing all day long, there are certain behavior patterns.

For example, try observing the behavior of your goldfish as soon as you introduce them to a new tank. The change in the environment and temperature excites them. They are likely to get stresses during this time. This is not the usual relaxed behavior of the goldfish. As soon as the goldfish had fully adjusted, they excited and alert behavior will eventually decrease.

Goldfish behavior is also fun to watch during feeding time when they can get quite excited. The food placed inside the tank will alert their senses and they will automatically go crazy in finding the food. After feeding time, they will go back on their usual behavior.

You will notice them floating peacefully and swimming around the tank.

Goldfishes are the type that enjoys staying in a group. Keeping them with a few goldfishes will also give them other playmates.

Any change in their habits must be noted. If your goldfish seems to be passive especially during feeding time, something may be wrong. Check the tank and the environment immediately. There may be changes that could be fatal for your goldfish.

Also check if your goldfish has symptoms of any infection from bacteria or parasite.

goldfish basic information

Goldfish Problems

There are many issues that may arise when caring for goldfishes. The majority of them are identifiable just by simple observation of the fish’s appearance and behavior.

The primary cause of goldfish problems comes from water. It is important that water, in all of its aspects, should be checked and maintained. Check for the temperature, cleanliness and chemical levels. For example, if the water temperature gets too hot, there will be a decrease in the oxygen levels in the water, which will make it difficult for the gold fish to breathe.

Without oxygen, the goldfish will die. In other words, once the water gets imbalanced or polluted, the chances of survival may decrease.

Another cause of goldfish problems comes from their feeding habits. It may be said that goldfishes are omnivorous as it may consume a wide variety of feeds. The problem arises as the goldfish has an insatiable appetite. If the feeding is not regulated, the goldfish will overfeed itself and will later on cause its death.

Parasites are also problems. Ick is a common parasitic problem in goldfishes. Again, this is a result of poor aquarium management. Immediate attention by administering an anti-parasitic treatment will solve the problem.

There are also certain types of goldfish that need to be kept in a certain environment. For example, the bubble eye goldfish requires that the tank have no sharp objects as it may puncture its eyes.

The black moor needs to be kept in a tank with other fishes that has the same vision impairment so they can all be fed equally.

Two Common Goldfish Illnesses

Many people find pleasure in caring for goldfishes. Viewing them with golden scales roaming around the aquarium offers an unexplainable relaxation to the owner. That’s why many goldfish owners worry when something is out of the ordinary with the behavior of their goldfish.

Like all pets, goldfish get sick and goldfishes illnesses can be fatal to your scaled friends health.

If you don’t keep up with the proper aquarium maintenance such as regular cleaning and water filtering, goldfishes can succumb to disease which may lead to their death. Common goldfish illnesses include ichthyophthirius and dropsy.

Ichthyophthirius is an illness that is commonly known as Ick. Ick is a parasite that appears as white specks, resembling granules of salt, and is attached all over the body. It is the leading cause of death in gold fishes. Simple aquarium maintenance can prevent Ick from occuring but if it’s too late, an anti-parasite medication will do the trick.

Dropsy, on the other hand, is caused by bacteria. This is a dangerous condition and hard to treat. This illness is evident through the scales. The infection caused by the bacteria causes it to stick out. In some instances, the body swells up and eyes seem to pop out.

This is caused by unusual levels of ammonia and nitrite in the aquarium. Although this condition is difficult to treat, trying out an ant-bacterial treatment may work.

These goldfish illnesses may be prevented with proper care and maintenance. Clean aquariums on a regular basis and check the levels of ammonia and nitrate in the tank.

Keeping an eye out for goldfish problems and correcting them as soon as you see them will help you keep happy, healthy and long lived fish.

Ticks and Fleas in Cats

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Just like dogs, cats are also infested by fleas and ticks. These small adorable creatures can’t bear the pain and irritation caused by fleas, ticks, lice and other insects. It is easy to spot fleas on cats because of the short coat. Once you find about parasite infestation, you need to start shopping for cat flea and tick control products.

What are Fleas:

Fleas are shiny dark brown parasites about 1/12 inches long, covered in small spines. They have a mouth with protruding piercers and 6 powerful legs used for jumping long distances. Their preferred hosts are cats and dogs.

What are Ticks:

Ticks are members of the arachnid family, not insects, like spiders or scorpions. Like all arachnids, ticks have four pairs of legs and no antennae. A defining feature of ticks is that they are parasites. They eat by attaching to another living creature and slowly sucking its blood. Once attached, they can feed from a host for several days at a time.

Find Ticks And Fleas On Your Cat

Information on Cat Fleas and Effective Cat Fleas Treatment

Whether you are a new or an experienced cat owner, you should always be ready to battle with cat fleas. If your pet and entire household is sorely in a battle with a flea infestation, the best thing to do is to perform serious and effective action. However, before getting your gears ready for an effective cat fleas treatment, it’s important that you know the fleas life cycle and nature.

The Beginning of Cat Fleas Treatment – Know thy Enemies

Cat fleas are the most widespread flea specie on Earth, and as we all know, they plague the domestic cat. They do infest dogs and humans, though the latter are not considered regular hosts.

Unlike other parasites, only a certain percentage of adult fleas stay in the warm body of the host. Most of the flea population is staying in your pet’s environment, which is your home.

To understand better, here is an explanation on flea reproduction and their life cycle:

Adult fleas feed on the blood of their host. Within 36 – 48 hours of the first feeding, an adult female flea can lay its first egg and the succeeding eggs in an interval of approximately one hour.

Within 24 hours, the adult flea can lay 20 to 30 eggs.

The eggs are not sticky and easily fall off the host’s body when your pet scratches, jumps, or moves. These eggs look like white specks, much like smooth and tiny rock salt.

Eggs can hatch within 1-10 days, depending on environmental conditions. The hotter the temperature, the faster the eggs will hatch. Fewer eggs hatch in lower temperatures.

When the eggs hatch, they enter the larvae stage where they look like minuscule maggots. Flea larvae feed on dead skin, flea excrement left by adult fleas, and food debris.

In approximately 7-18 days, the flea larvae create a cocoon and enter the pupae stage. In 7-10 days, the larvae develop into adult fleas. During this stage, the pupae are resilient to insecticides and are virtually undetected.

Once they emerge as adult fleas, they begin feeding and the cycle starts again.

Types of cat fleas treatment

There are numerous cat fleas treatment options in the market:

Flea Comb

This cat fleas treatment is not very effective as it can only remove 10 to 50% of adult fleas. However, it is a good first step in knowing if your cat indeed is infected with fleas. Use this cat fleas treatment along with a basin or container with hot water where you can drown the fleas after being combed out the fine-tooth flea comb.

Flea Powder

Like the flea comb, this cat fleas treatment does not eliminate the majority of fleas preying your pet. It is considered unhealthy as a cat flea treatment as it dries the coat of the pet and can induce respiratory distress and certain allergies to your pet.

Flea Collar

It does eliminate fleas around the cat’s neck but it is not a very effective cat fleas treatment for the whole body. The collar can also cause fur loss around the neck. If you don’t want to use this cat fleas treatment directly on your cat, place it inside the vacuum bag whenever you are clearing the area of fleas.

Flea Shampoo

This traditional cat fleas treatment is an inconvenient tool for the pet owner as well as a resentful cat fleas treatment for your cat. It does kill adult fleas as it contains insecticides. Some stronger variety of cat fleas treatment shampoo can also kill eggs. However, the effect is temporary and will last only for a day.

Oral Suspension

This monthly cat fleas treatment is added on the cat food to be absorbed by the pet’s bloodstream. When adult fleas bite your cat, they ingest the active ingredient, pass it to their eggs, and then prevent the eggs from hatching. This cat fleas treatment is effective on slowing flea multiplication. However, the environment must be kept free from fleas or untreated adult fleas can still reproduce.

Topical Cat Fleas Treatment

This cat fleas treatment is in liquid form and administered at the shoulder of the cat. The liquid is dispersed within minutes. This is a very effective cat fleas treatment as it can kill all adult fleas on your pet. Topical creams are generally applied once a month.

What to Do After Cat Fleas Treatment Application?

If you have multiple pets, separate them during the cat fleas treatment to prevent them from grooming each other. Some cat fleas treatment need time to dissipate on the animals’ body.

After cat fleas treatment, monitor your pet for side effects especially if your pet is being treated for the first time.

If your pet experiences a bad reaction on a certain cat fleas treatment, immediately wash your pet with lukewarm water and mild soap to eliminate the product on your pet’s coat. Contact your pet’s veterinarian if your pet shows weakness or becomes sick after the cat fleas treatment application..

Wash your hands thoroughly after the cat fleas treatment. You can also use gloves in applying the product.

Check For Fleas and Ticks

Simple Home Remedies to Get Rid of Cat Fleas

Even if your cat is scratching a lot or not, you can’t be entirely sure that your beloved pet is free from cat fleas.

Follow these simple tips to get rid of cat fleas:

Every 2-3 days, immerse your cat’s bedding in water and color safe bleach. Wash the bedding and hang outside to dry.

Clean surfaces and furniture your cat has access to. If your cat roams around freely inside the house and sleeps on surfaces like tables, shelves, and countertops, or even the sofa, always clean these surfaces and furniture.

Spray them with an anti-flea formula that contains an Insect Growth Regulator (IGR).

Vacuum the house daily. Go over the entire house and vacuum carpets, floors, and upholstery.

Vacuum your cat’s favorite spot at least twice a day. Dispose the vacuum cleaner bag immediately.

Cat fleas are a nuisance and can cause harm not only to your beloved pet, but to your home and health as well.

Nip the problem right in the bud before cat fleas spread to every corner in your home.

method for removing cat ticks

Ticks on Cats How to Remove and Prevent Them

Ticks are parasites. They feed on your cat’s blood.

Ticks can transmit a number of diseases to both your cats and you, your family, loved ones and not so loved ones.

A well known disease that ticks can transmit to humans is Lyme disease.

Cats are so low to the ground it is easy for them to pick up a tick or two on their adventures.

These ticks can dig in for the ride too. They stick their little heads under the skin to suck the blood for nourishment.

The ticks on cats can be a problem though that has to be dealt with.

These ticks will have to be removed for the health of the cat. You see ticks are great at spreading diseases.

Lyme Disease in Cats

One disease they can spread is Lyme disease. If a tick is allowed to be on the cat too long it can develop this disease. This is a bacterial infection given to the cat by the ticks.

Luckily you can’t catch this disease from your cat only from the ticks.

See the ticks get on wild animals like deer and mice that have the bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi, which cause the Lyme disease.

Then the ticks have a nice meal of blood from these animals. The ticks then jump onto the cat and bite it. This gives the cat Lyme disease.

Symptoms of Lyme Disease in a Cat

You need to look for the following symptoms in cat when they have this disease: lameness, arthritis, joint swelling and pain, lack of appetite, fever, swollen lymph nodes, lethargy, dehydration, and in real severe case kidney failure could occur.

So you can see why it is so important to remove any ticks from your cat quickly. If you have not done this before you are probably wondering how to get these clingy creatures off safely.

how to removing ticks of cat

Removing Ticks from a Cat

Now if you are too squeamish to remove the tick yourself you can make a trip to the veterinarian to get it removed.

This could cost you some money though that you may not want to spend. Instead grab your plastic gloves and your tweezers. You grab the tick on its head right at the skin of the cat.

Gently pull to extract the tick from the skin. You don’t want to pop the tick’s body though this could cause bacteria to get into your cat’s system through their skin. Make sure to get all the head of the tick out too.

You can kill the tick by with a paper towel but not your bare fingers. Throw the tick in the trash afterwards. Remember do not touch the tick bare-handed at all.

If you do not want to go through this removal process all the time do something to prevent the ticks from getting on your cat.

You can use preventatives from topically-applied ones to collars. Just make sure all these products are made just for cats. These will keep the ticks and fleas at bay.

Also if your yard is a source of ticks you may want to treat your yard with a preventative safe for cats. You can protect your home by treating it too. Just make sure your cat is not present at the time.

The ticks on cats can be a problem but hopefully now you understand how to handle it better now.

DIY Solutions for Cat Fleas and Ticks

One of the best opportunities to find those itchy fleas and clingy ticks is when you are brushing your cat.

If your cat is a free roamer and spends a lot of time outdoors then he will probably pick up quite a few ticks along the way.

Once you find these parasites during your brushing procedure, they can be removed by a little dab of special tick fluid (which can be found in most pet stores) or for a home remedy you can use salad oil.

After you have applied the liquid then twist the parasite carefully with a pair of tweezers.

Instead of tweezers you may also use a pair of “tick pliers” (these can also be found in most pet stores).

Be very cautious about not leaving the head of the tick still embedded within your cat’s skin. This will lead to major irritations and possibly infection.

Ticks may be picked up less frequently than fleas will so it is best to always be on the lookout for fleas within your cat’s fur.

Fleas must be combated on a regular basis (especially for outdoor cats).

Fleas are major carriers of worm eggs and diseases and they are the toughest parasites to get rid of over the long term.

If your cat does have a problem with fleas then it is best to go directly to your veterinarian. He will have a choice of products for you to choose from.

These flea treatment products may come in the form of soaps, sprays, sticks, powders, and dips.

Your veterinarian will also lay out a treatment procedure for your cat to follow as well as a worm check.

Children and Cats: Vital Safety Lessons You Need to Know

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Children and cats are made for each other. However, there are of course some rules that you should lay down with your kids so that both them and the cat can remain safe as they play and have fun together.

Children, have a tendency to hurt cats (particularly small kittens) while playing with them. Although it is not done on purpose, kids lack physical discretion and usually get out of control during play. It is very common for them to bruise or injure any small house pet, especially if left unattended.

Your Cat May Bite Back!

There are more than 500,000 cat bites that go reported every year in the United States. As you can tell, cats will defend themselves if they feel threatened, even if it’s against your loving children. But although 500,000 bites seems like a large number, it is very small compared to the more than 3 million bites that go reported in the United States each year from dogs.

But even though cats are shown to bite less often, strong discretion and proper training of your children is a must to prevent this incident from occurring.

what need to know about children and cats safety

One very important discretion that you must make is to ensure that your cat has had his rabies shot. If your child gets bit for some reason, even if it is a small bite, be sure to treat it as serious as possible. Contact your doctor immediately because cats (although very clean animals) do harbor some very harmful bacteria inside their mouths.

Safety Tip for Babies and Infants

There is absolutely no reason why you should leave a baby alone with the cat, regardless of how well trained and well behaved the animal is. This should be a common sense but amazingly enough, babies are reported to have been bitten by cats quite often and without being supervised by an adult.

Safety Tip for Toddlers

Toddlers can be quite a handful, even for two adults in the house. Now imagine what it may be like for your cat to be rough housing and playing with a high energy 4-year-old child. It is a situation which causes most cats or kids to get injured. Even though cats do learn quickly that they should avoid children at this age, your cat will defend himself if being chased or cornered by a small child who is just trying to have fun.

Be sure to keep a lookout at all times when your children are playing with your animals. Installing gates to block off certain parts of the house is very helpful in preventing injuries to both your cat and your kids.

Категорије: Cats

Few Basic Tips for Choosing a Kitten From the Litter

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Choosing a kitten from a litter is a very fun process. Not only is it exciting to know that you’re about to take home a brand new kitten, but the process of looking at a litter and finding out which one is right for you is a great experience.

How to Pick a Health Kitten

When you view the litter, look at their behavior, how do they react when they see you? Are they playful, confident, and bright? Or did they all seem shy, withdrawn, and sluggish? Be sure to take mental notes.

After you have taken stock of the entire litter, and got a sense of the kitten group as a whole, it is now time to search for the one that has the right personality to fit your desires. Do not rush this process. Take your time, have fun, and enjoy playing with all of the kittens.

Make keen observations of which kittens seem to be the most active and offer the most attention towards you. If you enjoy a pet that has abundant energy and will give lots of attention, then try to look for the kitten that seems to never want to let you go. These little balls of energy end up making great companions for cat lovers that appreciate an animal that seeks attention, even as they grow into adulthood.

cat paws

If all of the kittens in the litter seem to display a sluggish behavior, talk to the breeder and ask him or her what may have caused this behavior. Was it something they ate before you arrived? Have they been up and awake for a while? If they are tired and are slow because of a previous feeding, then you may want to check back at a later time when they are most active. I am sure the breeder will understand because you can only properly assess a kitten’s personality when they are awake and full of energy.

There will be times when you may not have the opportunity to evaluate an entire litter in one sitting. For example, you may be looking at what is left of a litter after the other kittens have been sold. Or you may be visiting a shelter where there are only one or two choices and those kittens are not related. However, even though you might not be able to experience an entire litter together, you can still sit and enjoy a kitten’s personality. Also you can determine if you like enough to bring him home to your family.

Physical Characteristics To Look For When Choosing A Kitten

Physical Characteristics To Look For When Choosing A Kitten

When you are evaluating a litter in order to purchase a new kitten, not only will you want to look at its character and personality, but you also want to take stock of its physical attributes. You want to get a sense of the kitten’s health and to be sure that he is in good physical condition.

Below are the physical descriptions of a healthy kitten that you can use as a guide to help you determine whether he is healthy enough to bring home:

The Ears:

Take a quick look at the kitten’s ears. They should be fairly clean, if not spotless. However, if there is a little grime on the inside than this is okay. On the other hand, if you see what appears to be extremely dirty ears, then this is a sign that the cat may have ear mites. Ear mites are not a big problem so long as you are prepared to administer a long period of medication which will eventually kill off all of the mites and their eggs.

Skin & Coat:

A kitten’s skin should be smooth and clean. Run your hand through the fur and over the skin. There should be no sores of any kind or rough patchy areas. Some kittens may have a fungal infection which produces bald patches. This fungal infection is called ringworm. Be aware that this can be passed on to you by rubbing over the infected area. Therefore, it is wise to ask the breeder if there is any cases of ringworm in the litter before picking one up.

cutest kittens

 

The Mouth:

A kitten’s gums should be pink in color without any inflammation. The teeth should be white in color without any type of tartar buildup.

The Nose:

Take a look at the kitten’s nose. There should be no discharge whatsoever. It should be clean, yet slightly moist. If he appears to be breathing heavily and gasping through his nose, as well as his mouth, then this cat is probably very sick.

The Tail:

The tail should be dry and free of any fecal matter. Check underneath and if there appears to be dampness and/or stains from the kitten’s waste, then this is a possible sign of illness.

The Eyes:

His eyes should be clear and there should be no discharge or any type of the glaze in the eyes. Also, every cat has a third eyelid and this eyelid should not be visible. However, in some cats that have an eye infection this protective lid pops out from the corners and is a sign that something is wrong.

Joint Problems in Dogs

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Joint problems in dogs can take place when the canines become older. There are different forms of joint problems which dogs suffer from. However, arthritis is the most common problem. Like other animals and human beings, dogs also have issues with their joints in the later life.

As the dogs age, much of the cushion of the joints is lost. As the thickness of this tissue is reduced the bones are capable of rubbing against each other. This causes pain as the bones have nerves. This is how joint issues among dogs are most commonly described.

How do You Prevent Joint Problems in Dogs?

There are certain things that the dog owners can do for helping their pets to cope with this. It is important to ensure that your pet dog does not carry additional body weight as this result in high stress on the bone joints. So, it is a good idea to prevent your pet from gaining extra weight.

You can give your dog lots of workouts in order to avoid the joint problems in dogs. Good exercises can definitely help in alleviating the joint issues experienced by the dogs. At the same time, you must make sure that the exercise is not excessive. You will be able to determine the right amount of workout for your pet by noticing how it behaves after performing the exercise on the first day. Proper exercise will help in controlling their weight.

Glucosamine Supplements for Dogs

You can also use glucosamine supplements if your dog is suffering from joint problems. These products are highly effective on joint problems in dogs. Glucosamine is the substance which is used by the joints for creating the cushion tissue. It acts as its building block. If there is a lack of this substance the tissues will not be able to produce the material for the protective linings of the joints.

joint problems in dogs arthritis

There is a wide range of glucosamine products that are available in the market. These are quite helpful in providing relief to the joint problems in dogs. Lots of dog owners prefer the liquid supplements as they can be administered in simple manner and are absorbed by the pets easily. Some of the liquid products are made with more amount of pure glucosamine. They do not contain the additives and the fillers that are normally found in the pills and the capsules.

Recommended Dosage of Glucosamine

Proper dosage of glucosamine can definitely help in preventing the joint problems in dogs. In case of the larger breeds around 1500 mg is needed in a single day. The amount can be less in case of the smaller dogs. The dosage depends on the weight of the dog. The joint issues in dogs can be handled safely with the help of the glucosamine products. However, in case of any kind of side effect it is better to speak with a vet.

In case of any sign of joint problems in dogs you can also take your pet to a veterinarian, who will provide a diagnosis and suggest you about the right treatment options. Through the right procedures you will be able to make your pet’s life much more comfortable.

Cosequin and Its Benefits

Cosequin is used by several pet enthusiast and dog and cat owners in the United States. This is a nutritional supplement which helps in keeping the joints of the cats flexible as well as healthy. This formula is recommended by many veterinarians for the pets. Besides cats, it can also be used for the dogs who suffer from osteoarthritis. It is primarily made up of chondroitin and glucosamine. These are the main components present in cartilage and bone.

This supplement is made for pet animals and also human beings who have severe arthritis. It is given to cats and dogs along with their meal. Treating arthritis problem in pet animals have been a big challenge for the veterinarians. However, using ancillary therapies like nutritional supplementation has proved to be highly effective in this case.

The Normal Joint Functions

The ingredients of Cosequin are always involved in function of hydrating bones and joints. The supplement works through proliferation of molecules which help in retaining water in cartilage. The joints are cushioned by the cartilages and this helps in the normal joint functions. The condition of arthritis involves the inflammation of joints.

The dietary supplement resumes the function of the natural compound which makes the joints stronger. This improves the condition of a pet which is suffering from the problem of arthritis. The main action is to increase the production of glycosaminoglycan which is an essential compound. This element is vital as it composes the structural element in cartilages. Most importantly, it provides the joints with strength. This helps in fast recovery of arthritic animals.

Cosequin and its benefits for pets

Cosequin for Cats and Dogs

Most people use Cosequin for their dogs for the prevention of arthritis. It also helps in maintaining healthy cartilages and joints of dogs. This enables your pet in living a longer life and also staying active. This nutritional supplement can stop the development of osteoarthritis or trauma arthritis.

According to some historians this product can also be effective in maintaining the health of the urinary bladder of cats. The bladder of cat is covered by a thin layer which is made of the similar components that are present in cartilage. The supplement contains chondroitin sulfate which can support the thin layer. The waste products do not seep out or damage the lining of the urinary bladder.

The nutrients provided by Cosequin will definitely be beneficial for your pet. Glucosamine acts as a building block for the cartilages and also helps in keeping the tissues healthy. It can also be absorbed easily. Chondroitin sulfate is another nutrient which blocks or slows down the function of the enzymes which can break down the cartilages of your pet.

Proper administration will surely block the enzymes which break the cartilages. Manganese is one more important nutrient which can improve the production of the tissue cells, as well as other forms of cartilage components. If your pet is suffering from joint injury then this supplement will definitely be helpful.

Before using Cosequin for your pet you must consult with veterinarian for knowing the proper dosage. A veterinarian can determine the correct amount on the basis of the body weight of your pet.

Категорије: Dogs

How to Potty Train Your Dog

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You bet that having a puppy or a dog in your household would be quite a blast for the entire family. Dogs are such lovable and faithful pets that it’s hard not to adore them even if you try your best to ignore their presence. Imagine the joys of having those lovely animals licking your toes to wake you up in the morning, or a sturdy sport dog fetching the papers while you take a sip of your coffee. Truly, having a dog as part of the family is a pleasure to savor! Well, not quite.

There Some Nuances that go Along with Owning a Dog

Ruined furniture, shredded carpets, nibbled slippers, and the likes are just some of the things you have to contend with. But perhaps the most disgusting of these are the fecal wastes that would be littered all over your house, care of a dog that, really, doesn’t know how to use the toilet.

But the pleasures of having a dog are too magnanimously blissful to sacrifice for a little order in the household. There are, of course, some solutions that would make your dog more house-friendly. One of these is potty training.

Potty training your dog, I must warn you, can be a frustrating experience. If you’re the type who doesn’t want his hands to get dirty, then you better learn to change this soon. You will get your hands dirty, and you will have to clean up your dog’s wastes, at least in the first few weeks of potty training.

So, How to Potty Train a Dog?

There are many ways by which you could potty train your dog. Let us take a look at some of them.

Potty Train Your Dog

Potty Training – Learning Before Knowing

Before your dog can learn, you must first teach him the right way of doing things. The common mistake that dog owners make is that they expect the dog to learn by himself. This is a little too much to ask from our canine buddies. They need to be taught. They need us to give them proper guidance.

So, the first step in potty training your dog is to muster the commitment to actually teach him. This would require some time and patience from you. Those little creatures can actually be adamant and stubborn most of the time.

How To Potty Train A Puppy – Marking The Spot

The first thing you should teach your dog is the proper place where he could discharge his wastes. Initially, your dog would just discharge anywhere he fancies. Allow him to do this. Yes, it could be quite frustrating to clean up each and every time he would leave his poo poo on the floor, but remember what we said about patience?

Eventually, your dog would settle on a favorite spot to answer nature’s call. This is your cue to enter the picture. The goal is to teach the dog how to change his preferred spot. There are many ways by which this could be done.

  • Place a newspaper on the spot where he usually takes a dump. Allow your dog to discharge on the newspaper. Everyday, gradually move the newspaper to where you want your dog to take a dump. Your dog would adapt correspondingly, and before you know it, you’d have a toilet-mannered dog!
  • When your dog is about to take a dump, carry him to the spot where he should be discharging. This would tell him where the proper disposal point is.
  • You could make use of commercial paraphernalia to potty train your dog. Among these are sandboxes for cats, and scented liquid that induces your dog to take dump and you could simply spray this chemical in the spot of your choice.

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Rewarding Or Punishing Your Dog When Potty Training

Informing your dog that he did a good or a bad deed is important in potty-training your dog. But not all breeds are alike, so you should deal with them differently. Generally, dogs of the sports class are more trainable through operant or negative conditioning, that is, punishing them if they do something wrong. Dogs of the toy class are more arrogant, so classical or positive conditioning would work better for them, that is, rewarding them for every good deed that they do.

how to potty train a puppy

Puppy Potty Training Lessons You Should Know

Potty training your puppy can be a difficult task sometimes. Especially if you are a brand new puppy owner. It’s always easier when you have some puppy potty training lessons to follow. It basically has to become part of your routine. Repetition and patience are what you need most to achieve your goal.

Preparing for Potty Training a Puppy

Spend a little time preparing for this so that you can start right away when you bring your cute little puppy home. Don’t forget that a newly born puppy around 8 weeks old will need to potty more frequently than an older dog. I really suggest that if you cannot be with your puppy during some hours, you should get a crate so you can give it it’s own little space to sleep and stay.

The reason for a crate is that dogs will not potty in their living space. Therefore if you set kind of a boundary for their space then they will hold their potty until you get home. Another important factor is that it needs to be only large enough for him/her to turn around and lie down. If there is too much space they will make room for their “potty spot” and the whole idea will be ruined.

If your breed of dog is gonna get big then I suggest starting with a big crate even as a puppy and then modifying the space with a cardboard box or something to eliminate the free space.

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Watch Your Puppy Behavior

One of the best potty training lessons to learn is to watch your puppy often to find out it’s behavior when she/he does have to potty. Maybe it will start sniffing around the floor or circling in an area. You just need to be aware and ready to take action when this happens.

You must use a positive reinforcement and/or clicker training. Just be sure when you are potty training your puppy and they associate the command with the required action, offer the reward and praise. You want to make sure you have treats and/or your clicker on hand before opening that crate door.

Importance of Using Same Spot

The area you want your puppy to use for potty should be confined to one particular place in the yard. By using the same location each time you have a potty training session, he will quickly make the connection between that location and what needs to be done there. You can also use a verbal command or phrase each time your dog goes outside.

By simply saying “go potty” every time you are working on puppy potty training, your puppy will associate those words with the action expected of him. Soon enough you’ll be able to open the door to your yard, say the word and watch your puppy follow the command.

puppy potty training command

Potty Commands

When your puppy first wakes up is the perfect time practice your potty training lessons. It is an essential time since they have been crated overnight so not only do they have the need to potty, but also get a bit of exercise and stretching done. Another occasion for you to practice potty training your puppy is to take them out right before bedtime for their last potty and exercise occasion of the evening.

Make sure that you tell them to “go potty” and continuously praise your puppy each time they correctly achieve a command. The praise they receive will be a trigger for them to willingly repeat the action.

Don’t scold your puppy if they have made a mess in the house without you catching him in the act. If you do see your puppy squatting to relieve himself however, it is perfectly fine to say “No” or some other predetermined word, scoop him up and bring him directly to the outdoor potty area. Tell him/her to “go potty” and they will soon understand that it is not acceptable to do their ‘business’ anywhere but the assigned location.

Follow a Strict Schedule for Feeding

You will learn to anticipate when your puppy needs to go outside. Usually it will take somewhere between 30-45 minutes after eating for your puppy or dog to need to go outside. By keeping track of times between eating/drinking and eliminating you will soon have a good idea how long to wait until it’s time to go outside.

Puppy potty training requires planning and a bit of patience and consistency. When your puppy knows what is expected of them and you’re able to be consistent with your requests and your rewards they will quickly catch on. Potty training doesn’t need to take months, follow these basic dog potty training tips and your puppy can be trained in no time.

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How Long Does Puppy Potty Training Take?

The time intervals will vary tremendously depending on the puppy’s age. For example, when they are aged up to say fourteen weeks, you may be looking at perhaps eight to ten breaks per day. This will likely drop down to maybe half of that by the time the puppy is aged about thirty weeks.

When they are young, they are not physically developed enough to hold themselves in for too long. For this reason they should be taken outdoors perhaps every two hours or so. You need to closely observe the period after eating or drinking because they are usually common “toilet times”. Really though, they can only hold themselves for an hour or so for every month of age. Basically they will not really last through the night.

It sounds unusual but many puppy owners keep a written record of when the puppy “goes”. This gives them a greater idea of the dog’s natural bodily rhythms. The main items to note are eating, sleeping and going to the toilet. Pet owners find it easier to see the relationship between the events, which certainly makes sense. It may well in addition, highlight some medical problems when the puppy starts to break with these standard times.

Your next period is when your puppy senses the urge to go and realises if they come to tell you (or perhaps go straight to the potty area) they get praise. Maybe they will bark, maybe they will whine or perhaps scratch at the door. In time they’ll probably head straight for their potty. You’re suddenly making big progress. Keep the praise going, even if there are some accidents.

If you happen to shout at or scold the pup they will think that you’re cross about them going to the toilet, instead of going in the wrong place. A simple detail but a world of difference. In closing, there are three stages. One, establish the zone. Two, get the puppy to associate visiting the zone with going to the toilet. Three, get them to associate wanting to go to the toilet with going to the area to carry it out. Well there are some puppy potty training tips for you to think about.

Potty Training a Puppy Quickly

Potty training a puppy not only requires dedication, but it requires lots of time as well. It is not a quick job for sure, but there are things to know if you want to train your puppy faster and easier.

It will be hard in the beginning, but later you will notice that when he wants to potty, he behaves in a specific way. He might keep on sniffing, turning around, walking weird and just looking at you in a little different way that usual. You need to notice this, and when you do, get him on a potty immediately.

Now, if you want to know how to potty train a puppy quicker, it is best to dedicate one full week for this. Of course, for some people this might be impossible, but if you just can, take that week off and get on your puppy potty training – you won`t regret this! Because when you can spend all your time with your puppy, and can play with him and watch him, you will KNOW when he wants to go – you will see that!

And he will be more likely to show you the cues once he sees that you understand them! So if you can spend that one week with him – do that! For others it takes months, but if you concentrate on potty training a puppy, you can see results much faster than that! And you will both enjoy the life with no little worries!

Best Dog Breeds for Apartments

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Not all dogs are good for apartments, so if you are looking for best dogs for apartments keep reading, this article is for you.

Everyone loves dogs. Those cute, adorable canine creatures are very delightful companions that could bring so much joy to each and every day.

Dogs, in fact, are the most popular pets in the world. Wherever there are puppies on display, you’re sure to find a group of people gathering around them.

Is it because of their lovable eyes that always seem to beg for some attention?

Or is it because of their intelligent behavior that makes them faithful and useful company?

Or perhaps, it’s because of their generally pleasant demeanor that could bring out a smile in all of us.

Sadly, not all households and not all lifestyles are conducive to adopting just any kind of dog.

This is especially true for those who live in the cities, where life is faster paced and space is usually limited.

This shouldn’t be taken to mean that city people are completely deprived of the opportunity to own a dog, however.

There are just some breeds that are more perfect for apartmen living.

Can You Keep a Dog In An Apartment?

Owning dogs in the city (or being owned by one) can create a lot of problems.

Trust me, I had plenty of first-hand experience in that department.

And I’m not just talking about your furry best friend not liking strangers or barking all day long.

For dogs, the city is full of dangers. From being stepped on, stepping in broken glass to „yummy“ yet dangerous left-overs on the ground.

Whether you’re thinking about buying a dog, or already have one, you probably have quite a few questions concerning dogs and city life.

Can you really keep a dog in an apartment?

How do you house train it when you live on the 10th floor?

What if it doesn’t like to be left alone?

What kind of dog services can help me out?

Of course it all starts with choosing the right dog breed. You don’t want to lock an energetic dog in a small apartment in the city.

That’s a recipe for disaster…at least, for your furniture and neighbours.

Best Dogs For Apartments Are Small Dog Breeds

If you want to enrich your city life with a canine companion, the list of small dog breeds you’ll find here will point you in the right direction.

Even if you already own one or more small dogs, the dog breed info here can still help you.

Makes it a lot more practical to choose the right dog breed if you live in an apartment building without any elevators.

Best Small Dogs For Apartments

Shih Tzu Perfect Dog For Apartments

Shih Tzu dogs are the most popular dogs in the toy breed and one of the best dogs for apartments. The term, Shih Tzu, is Chinese in origin and means “Lion Dog”.

It has beautiful long hair that covers its whole body and has these huge brown eyes that can melt your heart.

This breed is extremely easy to care for and requires little exercise. They are affectionate, smart, and full of energy.

Shih Tzu Care

When you first bring home your Shih Tzu puppy, you must be very careful as he will only weigh a couple pounds. Be sure to ask the breeder or pet store what brand of puppy food they’ve been feeding it.

So you do not disrupt their digestive system by switching to a harsher food. It is essential that you keep fresh water available to your Shih Tzu at all times. Hydration is crucial for all dogs, but even more so for puppies.

Brushing your Shih Tzu daily will keep its long hair free of tangles.

Start at the head and work your way down the rest of the body. Be sure you don’t miss its legs, feet, tail and belly. If there are any tangles in the coat, use a comb to gently ease the hairs out.

Take your time doing this so you do not cause your Shih Tzu the pain of pulling the hair.

Take your Shih Tzu to a groomer every couple of months to have their toenails and hair trimmed. You can trim their toenails yourself however, you must be very careful not to cut them too short.

Exercising your Shih Tzu is very easy. Taking him for a walk every day or playing with him out in the yard is usually enough exercise.

Shih Tzu dogs need to have company all the time and have problems dealing with being left alone for long periods. They also love to eat and need to have scheduled feedings every day.

Free feeding is not a good idea for this dog, as they tend to overeat if allowed. Treats should also only be given in moderation.

By keeping your Shih Tzu groomed properly and exercised, you will have an affectionate city friend who will love you for its entire lifetime.

Additionally, because this breed has hair and not fur, it is an excellent choice for individuals with allergies, asthma, and other respiratory problems.

The Shih Tzu is bred in a number of colors:

  • Black
  • Gold
  • Gray
  • Tan
  • White
  • Combination Colors

The Shih Tzu is a very alert and lively breed with a wonderful personality.

For instance, this breed is highly devoted to its family, loves children and other animals, and is comical.

The muzzle is short, eyes large, the tail waves up over the back of the dog, and you would notice a small under-bite.

For show purposes according to the American Kennel Club, the Shih Tzu should be between 8 and 11 inches tall.

As far as weight, the Shih Tzu averages between 9 and 16 pounds.

Perfect Dog For Apartments

Shih Tzu Temperament and Personality

Although the Shih Tzu is an alert dog, it is also very gentle and calm. Keep in mind that the Shih Tzu can be very playful too, especially while a puppy.

Somewhat on the sensitive side, both discipline and training needs to be handled with a soft hand in that the breed can become fearful.

It is important to socialize your new Shih Tzu, helping to build its confidence with people and animals.

As a devoted companion dog, you will find that people of all ages and lifestyles can enjoy this breed but it does require appropriate one-on-one time with its master.

Shih Tzu Pets need the humans to be the leader and the rules of the house should be very clear and consistent.

Because of its adorable face and small size, Shih Tzu Pets tend to develop small dog syndrome, which means that there would be times that it will feel that he is the leader of the human.

This syndrome causes some behavioral problems such as guarding, separation anxiety, snapping, bitting and growling.

In order to overcome this, you should be able to give limits to the things that it wants and also give some rules and also try and show that you are a stable, firm and trustworthy pack leader which is very important for them.

The Shih Tzu is not just a beautiful breed of dog but also one that brings intelligence, loyalty, laughter, and attentiveness to the home.

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Shih Tzu Health

While there are many reasons for having a Shih Tzu, the ease of care is definitely at the top of the list.

Typically, daily grooming habits are important. For instance, the dog’s eyes can water and tear so they need to be wiped off with a damp cloth or cotton ball several times a day.

Additionally, with the long hair, the Shih Tzu needs to be brushed daily. With good grooming, proper diet, and adequate exercise, this breed is hardy.

The only real health risk is due to the short snout. Because of this feature, the Shih Tzu does not handle hot temperatures well.

In fact, this particular breed does much better in regions with a milder climate, making breathing easier. Other possible risks, although rare, include liver, heart, and back problems.

Long a favorite breed of most toy dog lovers, Shih Tzus are amazingly resilient canines, considering the diminutive size. Their long hair, which can reach the floor because of their short legs, need constant brushing.

But aside from this, Shih Tzus are perfect for city life. They are not gregarious dogs. Their aristocratic history actually gives them a regal bearing.

Often, this is mistaken for arrogance, especially with their flat noses that make them look like adorable snobs.

They are very well-behaved, and portable too, again, thanks to their size. You won’t have to worry about ruined household effects, at least, not as much as when you care for a sports breed.

The Japanese Chin Dog Breed, Your Furry City Friend

Another little royal dog is the Japanese Chin dog breed. Also known as the Japanese Spaniel.

Japanese Chin Appearance

The Japanese chin dog breed comes in 2 classes; under 7 lbs and over 7 lbs. The weight varies between 4 lbs and 15 lbs (2 kg – 7 kg). The height varies between 7 and 11 inches (18-28 cm).

This makes it easy to choose the right size for your living conditions.

The Japanese chin comes in a variety of colors. The most common is white with black patches. Red, orange, lemon, brindle or sable patches are also allowed. The coat is silky soft an rather long.

Chins aren’t very heavy shedders, but the hairs are pretty long.

It has a short, broad face with an extremely short nasal canal. Keep this in mind if you’re a light sleeper,the shorter the nasal canal, the more the dog snores.

Japanese Chin Temperament

The Japanese chin is very affectionate with people he knows, but can be a bit wary of strangers.

He’s very devoted to his owner, so socialize him well and teach him to be alone at a young age.

He’s smart and relatively easy to teach new tricks. Loves to play, but isn’t too energetic or active indoors.

Other dogs and pets aren’t a problem. Neither are children, if you teach them to treat the dog gently.

Although this breed does make a good watchdog, he’s generally not a barker.

japanese chin dog breed info

Japanese Chin Healthcare

Because of their short face, Japanese chins tend to suffer from eye and respiratory problems. So clean the eyes daily.
Some lines are prone to distemper, make sure your chin is properly vaccinated.

Heat exhaustion is also a common problem for this breed. Give your chin a cool shady place to rest. If temperatures are rising give him a cooling pad or mat.

Uncommon for small dogs, the chin only has a life expectancy of 10 years.

If you take the time to brush out the tangles a few minutes a day, the coat will look beautiful.

Japanese Chin Breed Background

The Japanese chin is also known as the Japanese spaniel. Although it was a favorite of the Japanese Court, the breed most likely originated from Korea. It’s one of the few dog breeds that was purely bred to be a companion dog.

Lhasa Apso an Excellent Apartment Dog

The breed originates from Tibet which sometimes meant living at high altitudes and in severe weather conditions.

Consequently they are hardy creatures with long hair covering their body and face to protect them from the harsh cold winds.

They do not shed their coats like many other dogs but do require grooming and cutting.

They are pretty independent dogs and will amuse themselves playing with toys or running around in random patterns, however The Lhasa Apso is one of the most affectionate dog breeds and they like nothing more than a pick up and cuddle…

Excellent with children and strangers always showing their friendly affectionate side the Lhasa Apso makes a wonderful pet and companion.

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Lhasa Apsos – Breed Description

Lhasa Apsos have a very beautiful coat. The breed’s coat is long and heavy. This double-coated dog is a beauty of any neighborhood.

The breed resembles the Old English Sheepdog.

However, it is smaller in size and has characteristics of its own.

The Lhasa Apso have a variety of coat colors. Gold, cream, and honey are considered the most popular colors.

Other coat colors are smoke, dark-grizzle, slate, and a combination of brown, white, and black.

Lhasa Apso Apartment Dog

The dog’s coat should not be silky. The hair is straight and falls from the head onto the eyes.

What is peculiar for the Lhasa Apso is that it has a beard and mustache. The eyes are set deeply. The Lhasa Apso carries the tail over the back.

Lhasa Apsos are the favorites of city dwellers. Its small size allows the dog to be kept indoors.

Males are usually 10-11 inches at the withers. They weigh about 13-15 pounds. Females are smaller.

Lhasa Apsos – Temperament

The Lhasa Apso is said to be one of the most affectionate breeds. Its main function is that of a companion. Like no other breed does the Lhasa Apso express its devotion and love for the owner.

However, the breed has dual temperament. Most Lhasa Apsos have a mind of their own. They like to have everything in their own way. The breed needs early socialization and training.

The Lhasa Apso is a mellow companion for the whole family. This does not prevent the dog from being wary of strangers. However, this tendency should never grow into aggression.

To avoid this, Lhasa Apsos should be obedience trained from an early age.

A close kin of the Shih Tzu, Lhasas are also popular dogs for city dwellers.

They possess the same regal temperaments of their cousins, are not hyper active, and they generally need little house training.

Lhasa Apsos, however, need the same grooming requisites as Shih Tzus.

Chihuahua Dog Breed and the City

The chihuahua dog breed is the smallest dog breed around. Weighing 6 lbs (3 kg) at most, you’ll have no trouble carrying this furball around town.

Thanks to Hollywood and celebrities in general, the chihuahua dog breed is very popular. Which means a lot of people buy this breed without knowing anything about it.

And let me tell you, chihuahuas may be small in size, but not in temperament. That’s where all those snappy, yappy, jealous chis come from.

They’re pint-sized pack leaders bossing around a human family 50 times their size…if you let them that is.

Big dog? Small dog? Humanized dog?

As with most small dog breeds, a chihuahua is a big dog in a small package. They want pretty much what any dog wants. A good and fair pack leader. Healthy food. Shelter. Exercise and mental stimulation.

Unfortunately, because of their size, we treat chihuahuas completely differently than the average golden retriever. I mean, they’re so cute and cuddly and small…who cares if they jump up against people.

And that’s where things go wrong. We humanize them. Treat them like babies.

Chihuahua Small Dogs - Under 10 Pounds (5kg)

The Chihuahua Dog Breed Temperament

Chihuahuas are bold and brave.

Which sounds cute because of the size, but you need to keep your chi in check. Another fun character trait is that they love affection and are extremely loyal.

From a more practical point of view though, this also means they don’t like to be left alone.

If you spend 8 hours a day at work, it’s important to teach him to stay home alone to avoid any complaints from the neighbours.

Because they are so loyal, you should also spend a lot of time socializing him with strangers.

Otherwise you run the risk of him barking at everyone on your daily walks.

The Chihuahua Dog Breed and Exercise

Just because chihuahuas are small, doesn’t mean they don’t need to exercise. Playing with your chi at home will take care of some of the exercise he needs. But not all.

Dogs love to explore. Sniffing around in a park for half an hour can be just as tiresome as going jogging for an hour.

If the city where you live has a safe open place where dogs are allowed off lead, don’t be afraid to go there.

Running around free, romping around with other dogs can really tire your chi out.

Providing your chihuahua with both the mental and physical stimulation of a daily walk can prevent a lot of behavior problems.

Chihuahuas are a fascinating breed. Their attitude belies their small stature.

They’re one of the smallest dogs known to man, yet in their minds, they’re the biggest bullies in town.

They’d bark at canines and humans much, much, much bigger than them, and they won’t back down an inch.

Chihuahuas may be gregarious little creatures, but they are very receptive to their masters’ commands.

They’re too small to reduce your home into ruins, and this makes them perfect household pets.

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Is the Papillon Dog Breed Your Perfect City Companion?

Looking for a classy dog? Take a look at the Papillon dog breed.

Papillon Dog Appearance

With its longer, silky coat, the Papillon dog breed looks very classy and refined. The coat is always multicolored.

The following colors are allowed by the breed standards: white with black, tan, red, lemon, brown, silver or sable.

The official height and weight are 8 to 11 inches and 8 to 10 pounds. Which makes the Papillon the perfect little dog for apartment dwellers.

Papillon Dog Temperament

Don’t be fooled by his size. A Papillon is a very lively dog who likes the outdoors. This doesn’t mean he’s not an apartment dog.

Just make sure you take him outside for a daily walk or a romp in the dog park. You could also consider agility training as his very fast and extremely energetic for such a small dog.

Even doggie dance is possible if you take his size in account. His very easy to train and has a great desire to please his owner. Great combination, especially if you’re not that patient.

As the Papillon dog breed thrives on affection and attention, you’ll need to teach it to stay alone as soon as you take it home.

In combination with enough exercise, it shouldn’t be a problem to leave him alone when you’re out working.

Provided he gets enough exercise, this is a very calm and patient dog, who loves to cuddle and give kisses. That includes any visitors to your home.

are they papillons good city dogs

He does have a tendency to bark too much. Especially when he hears something suspicious. So you might want to nip that in the bud at a young age.

He can be stubborn at times, so it’s important not to give him too many privileges. And to be consistent.

Especially when house training as this may take longer than average with some Papillons.

Papillon Dog Healthcare

Unless you love cleaning, you want to brush your Papillon daily.

Not because the coat needs it, but to remove the dead hairs before they end up all over your couch and floor.

Because he’s so small and has very delicate bones, you should keep a close eye on him around large dogs and young children.

Also try to prevent him from jumping down from high place.

Papillon Dog Breed Background

The Papillon dog breed was very popular with European nobles and royalty (like I said, it looks classy).

It actually got its name from the upright, furry ears; they look a bit like butterfly wings.

It’s a very old dog breed, dating back to the 1300s.

But the Papillon wasn’t just popular for its size and looks. It was also used to catch rats and mice.

Keep that in mind if you decide to let your pet mouse, rat or gerbil loose in the living room.

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Pugs – An Adorable and Reliable Companionship

Who should get a pug for a pet? Families with small children is an ideal home for pug. Pugs love people.

They love to be around with people and kids alike, playing with them, running with them or just sitting with them on the couch while watching television.

If you want an adorable and reliable canine companionship, then the pug is the right dog for you.

Types of Pugs

Some types of pugs can be categorized into colors. There are four popular colors: black, fawn, silver, and apricot.

Although this breed of dog varies in the amount of shedding of its coat, the fawn colored pugs are the most notorious to shed a great deal of hair.

Did you know that the word ‘pug’ actually means ‘a playful little devil’ in Old English? That’s right.

That adorable little breed of dog we all know as a pug has been known to be a very playful companion for centuries.

You probably have been fascinated with this cute, little breed of dog called a pug. Have you seen the science fiction movie, “Men In Black”?

There is a pug in that film named Frank who talks and acts like a human. In fact, he even got to wear a suit in the movie’s sequel.

Many people have found how adorable that pug was as it walked and interacted with Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith.

What is so amazing about this type of dog is that in spite of its black and wrinkled face, which, let us admit is quite ugly, the pug is actually a very adorable and cute little dog.

Although pugs are known to be stubborn, they are actually very sociable dogs and wouldn’t shy away from anything that is fun and playful.

Pugs are highly adaptable dogs and can live in almost any type of household. But these dogs usually strive in apartments with small number of people.

Pug care

You have just gotten your pug, and it’s the most adorable thing you ever laid eyes on. So cute in fact, that you feel like putting him in a bassinet because this little bundle of joy is now your baby.

To ensure that he stays with you for as long as he can (about 10-12 years), here are some tips to keep him at optimum pug health.

As with all dogs, your pug needs to be exercised daily.

However he is not and will never be a working dog, as he is a marathon sleeper who averages 14 hours a day, so a good 5 to 10 minute moderate walk is okay. Don’t over-exercise him.

Dogs usually keep cool by breathing but because of their short muzzles, pugs often have more difficulty breathing compared to other breeds.

Pugs important information

Pug Eye Problems

If your dog slows down or stops walking, or breathes heavier than normal, then it’s time to stop.

Another problem that can be a threat to pug health is his eyes.

With a short muzzle and large protruding eyes, your pug’s peepers are prone to poking and infection.

Always take care to watch sharp corners, other animals’ claws, plants and other things that may poke his eye.

There may also be some genetic diseases that your pug can acquire and it is best to consult your veterinarian about it.

Lastly, always remember that the best possible way to ensure that he is in tip-top pug health is to give him lots of love.

Pugs are social dogs that are always the happiest when they are given some attention.

Cuddle and play with him; he surely will like it.

After all, laughter (or happiness, in a pug’s case) is truly the best medicine.

Pugs make great pets because of their even temperament, playfulness and remarkable charm. Full grown Pugs can weigh from 14 up to 18 pounds.

In purchasing Pug puppies, one should be careful in choosing for Pugs have inherited health problems because of their physical features.

Even at a young age, Pugs should already have a healthy weight to prevent further diseases.

Pugs Puppy Health Weight

Pug puppy should be 1 pound at 4 weeks. By the time a Pug puppy reaches its 6th week, the Pugs Puppy Healthy Weight ranges from 1.5 to 2 pounds.

When a Pug puppy becomes 8 weeks old, its weight will double and become 4 pounds.

After 5 weeks, another pound will be gained and come the 16th week, your pet should have a Pugs Puppy Healthy Weight of 8 pounds.

For Pugs, having a healthy weight is of major importance because Pugs are prone to obesity.

Also, their weight should be monitored carefully because if they get too heavy, they will have even more difficulty in breathing.

Pugs are still considered as members of the toy breed.

They are closely related to American and British Bulldogs, albeit, smaller in size.

They are not as ferocious as their cousins, however.

On the contrary, they’re quite lazy, and would rather spend the whole afternoon in deep slumber.

This makes them great household companions who don’t require demanding care.

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Labradors – Loving and Loyal Companion

This breed is being included in this list for those who would want a sports dog. Labradors are one of the most intelligent dog breeds.

They learn fast, and are very mild mannered. They are not as gregarious as other dogs of the sports breed.

Also respond well to a little show of affection, but they’re smart enough not to be giddy about it to the point of jeopardizing household effects.

Labradors need regular exercise, however, so a daily walk would be necessary to keep this canine companion in good health.

Labrador Retrievers are the most popular breed of dog in the US, UK, and Canada.

Their keen sense of smell, athletic ability, and intelligence make them ideal service dogs to assist police, hunters, and disabled persons.

Not only are they good working dogs, but their friendly personalities also make them great family pets.

Labrador Temperament

Labrador Retrievers and all other retriever breeds are known as gun dogs.

This means they were bred specifically to help hunters capture and retrieve prey.

Because of this, Labradors have a keen sense of smell and excellent perception.

They are also able to concentrate on a task without being distracted, which is what makes them such great service dogs.

Labrador Retrievers have a very friendly and loyal personality.

They thrive on human companionship and love to please their owners.

Labrador Retrievers are also very gentle and good with children.

They love to eat and chew on things, but they can be easily trained out of this behavior.

Labrador Health

Labrador Retrievers have a life expectancy of ten to thirteen years, and do not generally experience major health problems.

The main health-related Labrador Retriever information that a new owner should be aware of is their genetic predisposition to certain conditions such as Hip and Elbow Dysplasia.

If you buy a Labrador Retriever from a breeder, make sure to ask whether the parents of your new puppy have been screened for hip problems.

Ideally, the parents should have been screened by an ophthalmologist as well, as Labradors are also prone to certain genetic eye conditions.

Hip problems can also develop in dogs that become obese, even if they do not have a genetic predisposition.

Owners must always monitor what their dog consumes to keep them from overeating.

Care for a Labrador

Labradors need a lot of exercise, as well as a good deal of human interaction.

They do not do well with owners who are never home or who are unable to walk them regularly.

If they do not receive enough exercise or attention, these dogs tend to expel their excess energy by chewing on pretty much anything that will fit in their mouth.

Labradors a loving and loyal companion

Because of their intelligence and focus, Labradors can also be good escape artists if they are tempted.

They love company and food, and may jump fences or wander off from their owners if they smell something to eat or see other people to play with.

Although they are a loyal breed, they should be watched carefully whenever outside the bounds of their yard, as they may wander off.

How to Lengthen Your Labrador’s Life Span

If you are like most Labrador owners, you consider your dog to be almost a part of your family, and so naturally want to keep him with you for as long as you can.

The average Labrador life span is only about ten to thirteen years, so it is important that you take measures to keep your dog healthy so that you can enjoy as many years with him as possible.

Labrador Retrievers are excellent, intelligent, friendly, and obedient dogs. Although there are some costs to owning one, they pale in comparison to the benefits.

Owning a Labrador is certainly not right for everyone, but if you can afford to put in the time and money required for raising Labrador puppies, you will have a pet that will be a loving and loyal companion to you for the rest of your life.

City dwellers don’t have to sacrifice the joys of owning a dog. It’s just a matter of choosing the right breed to suit their lifestyle and living conditions.

A dog can bring so much happiness into anyone’s life, and with the right breed, city dwellers could experience urban living with these affectionate and faithful pets.

Here is a list of the 20 Best Apartment Dogs that you can choose from

20 Best Apartment Dogs
ChihuahuaSamoyed
DachshundBulldog
Pomeranian
Chow Chow
PugMaltese
Shih-TzuBrittany Spaniel
Basset HoundMiniature Schnauzer
BeagleAustralian Shepherd
SchipperkeScottish Terrier
Bichon FriseYorkshire Terrier
Boston TerrierDalmatian

Small Breeds

If you live in an apartment, dogs which are of smaller size and less energetic will be easier for you to manage.

Choose those breeds who weigh less than or around 25lbs to perfectly fit into one of your apartment rooms.

You can choose from the breeds like Terriers or bulldogs.

The Jack Russell terrier is smaller than its brother Boston terrier, but far more intelligent and active.

The Boston terrier is low on energy and very well mannered.

Bulldogs are also good apartment dogs.

They are strong, look extremely muscular and stocky, but they are very polite and loving..

The French bulldog, like the Boston terrier, is passive and does not move much.

The English Bulldog, on the other hand, weighs much more than the French bulldog and also requires a lot of exercise and play.

However, when compared to other dogs, both of them are lazy and prefer to sit.

You can also buy Shih-Tzu or the Chihuahua for your apartment.

They are very small and perfect for the apartment life.

The Shih-Tzu is the better very nicely behaved, low on energy and affectionate.

The Chihuahua, though extremely adorable, is a very naughty dog. They are high on energy and love to play.

So, choose a dog that suits your style of living.

Large Breeds

It is the temperament which is most important.

So, large dogs like Grey Hounds and Great Danes also work perfectly well for the apartment life.

Labradors are also another species who, though large can stay well in apartment life.

However, all these dogs need proper exercise and a walk everyday to keep their health perfect.

They like to play when out in the open, but they also don’t mind lazing around in the house.

Things You Should Know Before You Buy a Apartment Dog

Since you do not own the entire building, go through the rules that deal with keeping dogs.

See what their requirements and conditions are and decide whether you can fulfill them.

See which other families around already have dogs.

Talk to them about the necessary steps, how difficult it is for them and carry home all the advice that they give you.

Think of the expenditure that will come in taking care of a dog properly.

Ensure that there is someone who can take care of them if you are not at home or if you leave town for a few days.

Make sure that your house has space for the dog to laze around and play a little bit.

These are your primary responsibilities that come with your good apartment dog.

Dogs are the most faithful animals.

They will stand by you with unconditional love and affection.

But before you bring your dog home, there are certain responsibilities that you should be willing to take up.

There are many good apartment dogs, but you have to make sure that they get sufficient affection, proper nourishment, veterinary treatment and regular exercising.

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