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liv parmel

Why Do Dogs Eat Poop

новембар 14, 2019 By liv parmel

This is one of those questions you hate to ask, but if you’ve ever seen yours or someone else’s dog do it, then you have to wonder why dogs eat poop. It’s unsightly, unattractive, and unsafe where your dog’s health is concerned. But, if it’s any consolation, your dog is not alone in poop eating behavior.

Feces eating is quite common in the animal kingdom. For many species, poop eating, or coprophagia, serves a distinct purpose. Some animals have trouble digesting their food fully, so they eat it again to get the most nutrients out of it. Some eat poop for nutritive value alone. So why do dogs eat poop?

why dogs eat feces

Why Does Dogs Eat Poop

There are many reasons why dogs eat poop. There may be something missing from their diet that they are trying to fill by eating feces, or maybe they’re just plain hungry. Another possibility is that if they are confined to a small living area for an extended period of time, they may feel the need to keep it clean. So, if a dog is hungry and living in a dirty area, he can kill two birds with one stone by eating his own excrement.

Health Issues

One of the possible reasons to cause a dog to seek more nutrients from poop eating is parasitical infection. Your dog might not be getting enough nutrients because of parasites or worms that suck the nutrients out of your dogs digestive system. You might be saying to yourself, „My dog doesn’t have worms!“.

And you may be right, but the dog or cat next door does, and if your pet is prone to eating feces, guess what? One gulp and Fido is infected. The point is your dog can’t satisfy his unwanted guests needs along with his own from the regular daily feeding.

Copycatting or mimicry is common and essential in the animal world, and is another possible answer to the ‘Why do dogs eat poop’ question. If a puppy sees mom or pops eating poop, then it must be a good idea. In the absence of mother and father, seeing you pick up feces may be enough to make a young dog think it is an okay thing to do. The good news is that there is a solution to dogs eating poop.

How to Modify the Behavior

Dogs, like people, are fairly predictable once you get to know them. If your dog hasn’t had the nasty habit before, but recently started eating poop, then something has changed. A dog that has hitherto now been happy and satisfied, but all of a sudden has taken to eating things he shouldn’t, could have worms or some other parasite. You’ll want to take your dog to the vet to find out what’s going on and get an effective treatment.

If your vet gives your dog the thumbs up, your dog is well nourished, and there doesn’t seem to be any other reason directly responsible for the behavior, then there are other things that can be done to prevent feces eating.

Places from where you can physically remove feces include:

  • The yard. Remove poop from your yard every day.
  • The curb. The neighbors will appreciate it.
  • Keep areas around the property clean as well. Places like paths or alleys.
  • Exercise areas like walking routes and the park.

Additional Measures

In addition there are other physical measures you can take to control the nasty habit. There are certain tastes that most dogs hate like the bitterness of bitter apple and the heat of cayenne pepper. The neighbors may talk a little if they see you out “seasoning” the neighborhood , but some things are just worth it. If you can catch him in the act of poop eating, a good sharp “No!” can be an effective deterrent.

Stop Your Dog From Eating Poop

One fine morning you wake up to a bright sunshine and then lo and behold you notice your dog doing something strange – He was eating his own feces!

Your feelings were beyond imagination and you were most certainly clueless. You must have wondered why a dog eats feces and how this could have happened to you. Well, no worries a lot of dog owners end up in a similar situation quite often!

What to Do if Your Dog Want to Eat Poop?

Have you ever wondered what could be ‘wrong’ with your dog? Have you wondered as to why your dog took to that behavior? Has it troubled you quite often thinking about this ‘unusual’ behavior of your dog?

Do Not Be Worried!

First and foremost, when your dog eats its own feces, your cat’s or any other animal’s poop, you should know that it is neither an abnormal behavior nor is it (in most cases) a „disease“ your dog is suffering from.

Believe it or not, it is but natural for a dog to eat feces; its own or some other animal’s.

Yes, the behavior certainly could seem unusual and maybe disgusting for an owner. But, the first thing you should do is NOT be worried but rather be concerned about the same!

how to stop your dog from eating poop

Know the Exact Reason Why a Dog Eats Feces

The next thing for us is to understand as to why a dog eats feces. I mean, there are several reasons for the dog to have developed the habit of eating its feces.

The most important thing now is to find the exact reason behind your dog eating its feces.

The reasons could range from Behavioral to Medical to Natural causes. It could also be due to the combination of two or more of these above stated reasons.

Act to Stop Dog Poop Eating

Once you have understood the exact cause behind the behavior, act immediately.

Ideally, you could take your dog to the vet to check if there are any Medical causes like – Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency, severe Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Intestinal Lymphosarcoma among other related problems. You can then proceed based on your vet’s advice in order to prevent the behavior.

If you have realized that your dog was eating its feces due to Natural or Behavioral causes you would not need the consultation of your vet and can look to eradicate the habit right in your home using one of the preventive measures.

Implement the Preventive Measure

Depending on the exact cause you could implement the required measure in order to ensure that your dog does not eat its own feces.

If the behavior is due to Medical causes then you could go as per the directions of your vet. If the cause(s) is either Behavioral or Natural, you can implement the preventive measures.

Also, you should understand that the solution to eradicate the problem can be the combination of two or more preventive measures.

Preventive Measures to Stop Poop Eating In Dogs

One of the many preventive measures necessary to help your dog from eating his/her poop is fecal removal.

In fact, fecal removal is the simplest measure that can be adopted in order to stop your dog from eating his own poop.

Sounds disgusting isn’t it and difficult too? Well, that’s how we start to train our beloved dogs so they can get rid of this seemingly unfavorable habit.

Combination of Preventive Measures

The preventive measures could be more than one and the method of implementation could be a combination of 2-3 preventive measures. Sometimes the dog needs to be trained on more than one behavioral aspect in order for us to help the dog from eating its poop.

For example, one measure could be – To immediately clean the surroundings of the dog poop (fecal removal) – but this measure alone may not help.

We may also need to immediately divert the attention of the dog after he/she has pooped and restrain it from eating the poop by using some ‘’Do Not Do That’’ commands as and when the dog tends to go near the poop.

If we do not do so, it could resort to the behavior of eating poop when we are absent from the house. The dog has to be ‘trained’ to not go near the poop and made to believe that even smelling the poop is bad.

Only when we can train the dog effectively in this manner can we hope to help stop poop eating in dogs.

Be Patient and Persistent!

You have been implementing the preventive measures, you have not missed out on anything and yet you find that your dog ‘sneaks’ out on you and continues to ‘indulge’ in the habit of eating its feces. What do you do now?

I know it can be frustrating being the owner of a dog that refuses to budge.

Sometimes it so can happen that we may end up not being regular in implementing the preventive measure(s) and other times we may just ‘get tired’ and let go of the ‘training’.

It is very essential for us to keep in mind that preventive measures can surely help the dog get rid of the habit but patience and persistence are two vital things. We need to be very patient with the whole process and persistent in the implementation, only then can we hope to achieve the ‘impossible’!

In the end, if there is nothing to cause a problem, then there is no problem. If there is no poop, no poop can be eaten. Physical removal of the feces is the easiest way to prevent your dog’s coprophagia. So, be vigilant, patient, and learn what you can about coprophagia. That way, when you’re asked,”Why do dogs eat poop?”, you’ll have the answers.

Категорије: Dogs

Bunny Behavior

новембар 10, 2019 By liv parmel

Rabbits are social animals that love to interact with their owners and other rabbits. This intelligent and social creature thrives in a living environment where it can play, exercise and bond with a loving caretaker.

Rabbits make great pets because bunny behavior is different than the behavior of other small pets. To ensure your bunny is happy though, you’ll need to follow a few key tips for interacting with your bunny.

house rabbit behavior

House Rabbit

A house rabbit is a domestic rabbit that is kept as a pet and which lives inside the home with its owners. In general, a house rabbit has an indoor cage or pen. There is also a safe exercise area where they can hop around and play. House rabbits needs at least four hours per day outside their cages in a safe environment in order to keep its muscles from wasting away. The house rabbits are usually trained to perform certain tasks so that they can live without causing much nuisance to the human occupiers of the home.

The main behavior problems that house rabbit owners face are:

  • The rabbit urinates everywhere
  • The rabbit chews on everything and anything it comes across

When first introduced in a home, the rabbit may urinate in order to mark its territory. Later, it may be trained to use a litter box. The problem may persist with male rabbits that have the tendency to continue marking their territory. The problem may be resolved by neutering the male.

The problem of chewing arises when the rabbits are bored. Rabbits should be provided with toys that they can play with and chew upon.

Bonding with Your Rabbit

The most important part of creating a great relationship with your bunny is to spend time bonding with him or her. Forming a trusting and caring relationship will make handling and training your bunny so much easier than if you simply treat your bunny as another pet. Rabbits love to be gentle picked up and snuggled, allowed to hop around freely, and gently coaxed back into their cage when its time to be put away during the day or at night.

Forcing a rabbit to do anything will most likely result in negative behavioral actions on the rabbit’s part. You can also bond with your rabbit at feeding times or by giving your rabbit small treats a few times a week.

Rabbits are Smart

One of the greatest parts of bunny behavior is that rabbits are smart animals that love a challenge. Provide your rabbit with plenty of toys both in their cage and in any playtime area, such as a rabbit-proof room, a playpen or a rabbit run. Toys can range from the simple and inexpensive, like paper bags or cardboard boxes, to store-bought toys for bunnies, cats and birds. Anything that your bunny can chew on or push around will generally be a hit.

Rabbits also love to climb and jump short distance, so ramps leading to platforms and things of this nature will make your bunny happy while also giving him or her valuable exercise time.

Rabbit-proof Room

Bunnies can be mischievous if you let them, so supervised playtime is usually best, especially for a young rabbit or a rabbit that is new to your home. Having a rabbit-proof room that you can be in while your rabbit is playing, or a playpen big enough for you and your rabbit to be in, are the best options for indoor playtime. You can also supervise your rabbit outdoors.

Supervised playtime is also a great way to bond with your rabbit, as they will begin to see you as a loving companion rather than just the person that gives them food and water. You can slowly chase your rabbit around a room, roll toys towards him or her, or simply sit in the room and allow your rabbit to climb on you when it pleases.

One Rabbit or Two?

If you can afford to and are willing to have two bunnies, it’s a great idea to get your rabbit a companion so that the rabbits can exercise together and have a friend at all times. Neutered bunnies make the best companions for each other because altered rabbits display less aggression.

Rabbits are naturally social creatures that love to be around their owners and interact with people and other creatures. Rabbits do best when they are given a stable home, in the form of a rabbit-proof room or a large cage, and plenty of exercise and interaction.

Rabbits Showing Affection

Rabbits love to be held close to humans bodies so they feel secure. After interacting with your pet rabbit enough and showing them lots of love you may notice your bunny start to lick you. This is them trying to clean you like a fellow bunny and is one of the highest forms of rabbit affection. When they lick you they love you very much.

Another way they show you love is by trying to show off by jumping sporadically called a bink, binky, or binking. This is your rabbit trying to show off in front of you, rabbits that are caged all the time and never get any interaction from humans or other rabbits normally wont show these sign of affection. Enjoy spending time with your pet bunny and they will love you back.

understanding rabbit behaviour

Common Facts About Rabbit Behavior

Rabbits can be indoor and outdoor pets. In both cases they need plenty of room to run, and have at least four hours of quality running/playing time per day. Much exercise keeps your rabbit healthy and happy.

Sometimes your rabbit will thump their hind limbs. Thumping hind limbs is no worry matter, this behavior is natural and akin to the wild rabbits who will thump their feet to warn the others about the approaching treat.

Rabbits will cohabit very well with guinea pigs but 2 bucks will never cohabit, even if castrated. Rabbits are social animals, and they need interaction. They are very cute and can make great pets for families with children. Rabbits are in general quite easy to tame (though it differs form breed to breed) if they are handled regularly from birth.

The rabbits are by nature very clean. A pet rabbit will often choose one corner in their cage to deposit their poops and urine, so let you rabbit eat, in a different corner. The only exception is when a buck marks his territory with his urine. Rubbing his chin on things (new toys, for example) means leaving his own scent on it to mark as „his property“.

Your bunny may attack you with bared teeth and claws when you to take him/her out of the cage for a cuddle . This is common when rabbits become sexually mature or during pregnancy. During such periods it is better to open the cage door, let the rabbit on on his/her own and then handle them.

Keeping a rabbit in an outdoor enclosure limits the amount of human interaction they will have, and also exposes them to the elements of nature. Rabbits are rather fragile creatures that tend to contract illness easier and suffer from listlessness and depression when isolated. For these reasons, many rabbit owners prefer to keep their furry friends inside.

Категорије: Rabbits

Common Goldfish Facts and Questions

новембар 6, 2019 By liv parmel

For people who want a pet but don’t have time, a goldfish is the perfect choice for you. Goldfish care and maintenance is perhaps least time consuming and demanding of all pets. No grooming, no training, no walking- just clean a bowl and drop in some food.

Originating in China, goldfish were once highly valued pets of people royal blood or status, and people who resided outside of the palace were prohibited to keep them. They originated as the common carp, but somehow developed a genetic mutation which gave them the gold color. The Chinese began to breed the new gold colored fish and this is where we get our goldfish of today.

Goldfish have been bred for pets for thousands of years. They are fun to watch, easy to care for, and can be very striking in appearance. Goldfish are very sociable animals and they prefer to swim in groups rather than live a solitary existence. They are the very first fish to ever be domesticated as household pets.

common goldfish questions

How to Identification Goldfish Gender?

If you do decide to keep goldfish as pets, there are very simple ways to distinguish between the males and the females. Male goldfish have a narrower body and appear to be more symmetrical than the females. Their anal opening is inverted in contrast to the female whose opening protrudes slightly.

Another way to differentiate the two genders is to observe their behaviour during breeding. The males will be actively pursuing the females around the tank. Goldfish reach their sexual maturity around nine months to year years of age.

Here are a few clues that you can look for when trying to determine if your Goldfish are boys or girls:

  • Males tend to have a firm abdomen while a female’s abdomen is much more pliable.
  • Male goldfish tend to have a longer pectoral area in addition to a stiff fin ray. Females have more rounded pectorals and their fin rays are shorter.
  • Male goldfish develop small white spots on their pectoral and gills, also known as “breeding tubercles” during breeding time (in the Spring).
  • Do some of your fish chase the others? The male tends to be the chaser. This is a natural thing that the fish tend to do from time to time.
  • Female goldfish on average are slightly larger then males, and obviously look even larger when they are full of eggs!
  • One major feature that is typically absent in females is that males have midline ridges on their undersides reaching from their vent opening up to the back of their pelvic fins.

Spawning time is the best time to tell the sex of your fish. This occurs in the Spring. The female’s opening looks larger and larger as the eggs begin to ripen. This leads her to look bigger and heavier. It is also possible to see white breeding tubercles on the male fish, since goldfish reproduce through external fertilization.

How Much do Goldfish Weigh?

Goldfish can grow quite large. It’s not uncommon for one to weigh 5 lbs. They can even grow up to 10 lbs if conditions allow. The main determining factor in the overall size and weight of your goldfish will be the size of their environment.

If your goldfish lives in a small aquarium, then it will stay small. If your goldfish lives in a medium size outdoor pond then it is certainly possible for it to grow 14″ in length and weigh several pounds. A common 10 gallon tank will probably yield a 4″ goldfish. In a larger tank, it is possible for the goldfish to grow up to 8″ and weigh nearly 1 pound.

Do Goldfish Have Ears?

No. Goldfish do not have ears. Instead they have internal ear bones known as otolith which allow them to feel vibrations. This is why at pet stores there are signs saying, “Do not tap the glass.” Tapping on the glass can stress your goldfish and possibly even kill them.

Do Goldfish Have Lungs?

No. Goldfish do not have lungs like a human. Instead they breathe underwater with gills. They take water in through their mouth and force it through their gills. The oxygen is drawn from the water and absorbed by the fish. When the water leaves the gills of the goldfish it takes with it carbon dioxide and ammonia.

Can Goldfish Get Sick?

Yes. Like any living creature, goldfish can get many diseases and illnesses. From constipation to bacterial gill disease, eye disease to velvet disease. This is why it’s important to learn how to properly care for your goldfish. Keep your pet healthy and happy!

Can Goldfish Survive in Cold Water?

In an outdoor pond, goldfish can survive water temperatures around 40*F (5*C) and sometimes lower. When the water gets that cold goldfish go into a partial hibernation state. They don’t swim or eat very much. Instead they congregate at the bottom of the pond seeking out the warmest water. Even if your pond freezes over during winter it is still possible that your goldfish will survive.

What Can I Do With Dirty Aquarium Water?

Not surprisingly, the fish waste and nitrates in the old aquarium water makes great fertilizer for your household plants and gardens.

frequently asked questions on goldfish

Is it Possible to Overfeed a Goldfish?

Yes. Overfeeding your goldfish can make it sick from constipation. In some cases, the fish can die from a burst stomach. A goldfish that eats too much also produces a lot of waste which makes the water dirty. So, it’s bad for the fish and creates more work for you.

Fish are amazing creatures. They are fun to watch, easy to care for, and comparatively inexpensive. But those aren’t even the most interesting points of owning a goldfish. Did you know goldfish have been kept as pets for over 1,000 years?

Interesting Goldfish Facts

  • They come in many colors from gold to black and white.
  • There are more than 2 dozen species of goldfish.
  • The goldfish is an Asian carp.
  • Goldfish arrived in the United States between the 18th and 19th centuries.
  • Goldfish symbolize good luck or fortune.
  • Keeping goldfish as pets began in China for use in ornamental ponds and watergardens.
  • Goldfish can see ultraviolet and infrared light.
  • Goldfish can live 10 years. Some have been known to live up to 25 years!
  • Comet Goldfish can grow up to 30 inches long.
  • The common goldfish can grow up to 40 inches!

Категорије: Goldfish

People Foods That Can Poison Dogs

новембар 2, 2019 By liv parmel

Owners are always advised by dogs experts to use pet foods to ensure the healthy nutrition of the dog. Food poisoning can be prevented if the dog is given foods specifically formulated for dogs. No dog owner will intentionally feed the pet foods that can cause poisoning. However, not many dog owners are aware that some common human foods can have toxic effects on the dog.

human foods that are toxic to dogs

Theobromine Poisoning in Dogs

Dogs must not be allowed to consume chocolate, coffee and tea because Theobromine in chocolate and caffeine in tea and coffee are naturally occurring substances that stimulates the nervous system and the heart.

Ethanol Poisoning in Dogs

Dogs are not only affectionate but also entertaining companions as they can be trained to do tricks. It would be a big accomplishment if a dog owner can teach the dog to drink beer from the can but ingestion of alcoholic beverages would have ill effects that can result to the death of the pet.

The chemical compound in alcoholic beverages called ethanol cannot be tolerated by the dogs system. This substance that is rapidly absorbed by the dogs system will affect the central nervous system and cause respiratory depression. Immediate medical attention is imperative for dogs that have swallowed sizeable amounts of alcoholic beverage as inducing vomiting will not help the pet.

Thiosulfate Poisoning Dogs

Onion is another common human food that is poisonous to dogs. This human food has thiosulfate that destroys the dogs red blood cells. Foods containing onions must not be given to dogs as the thiosulfate is not destroyed by cooking. A large dose or small but regular doses of onions can cause the death of the dog.

Xylitol Poisoning Dogs

Xylitol is an artificial sweetener that has become increasingly more common in our food. Initially, it was found mainly in gum, mints, and candies, but now it is found in all kinds of processed foods like yogurt, can goods, and many low carb or sugar free products. It is also commonly found in toothpaste and mouthwash, so be sure not to brush your dog’s teeth with your toothpaste, or cure their bad breath with your mouthwash.

Even a little quantity of xylitol can cause complete liver failure and death. The poisonous effects will normally show up within 30 minutes of consumption. It causes a rapid increase in insulin and a sudden and dramatic decrease in blood sugar. The symptoms comprise of vormiting, ataxia (stumbling around with uncoordinated movements), and general weakness, seizures, and coma.

Common Foods Toxic to Dogs

It should never be assumed that foods eaten by humans are also safe for dogs. In spite of the similarities in genetics, dogs can get poisoned by some human foods because these animals have different metabolism.

You surely would be careful in giving your dog people food. Because of the bond children have with the pet, it would be very hard to stop them from giving unsafe foods. The grapes or the chocolate being eaten by the child will be shared with the pet.

Coffee, Tea and Alcoholic Beverages

Coffee, tea and alcoholic beverages will be listed as toxic to dogs. These are unsafe beverages for dogs because the caffeine in coffee and tea has the effect of stimulating the cardiac and central nervous system of the dog. Ingestion of alcohol will result to intoxication. Consuming large amounts of coffee, tea and alcoholic beverages can result to the death of the dog.

Chocolates and Candies

Chocolates and candies are favorite comfort foods especially by people with sweet tooth. Too much consumption of chocolate can result to obesity but consumed in moderation this sweet was found to be good for the heart. Chocolates and sugar-free candies are included in the list of foods poisonous to dogs.

Chocolate has the naturally occurring stimulant known as Theobromine that has dangerous effect on the dogs cardiac and nervous systems. The Xylitol in sugar-free candies causes blood sugar to plummet so that the dog can die in minutes after ingesting even a small amount of these candies.

Raw Eggs and Raw Fish

Raw eggs and raw fish are listed as foods toxic to dogs. Dogs that consume raw eggs regularly have skin and coat health concerns because the avidin the raw eggs contain hinders biotin from being absorbed by the body. Raw eggs also have Salmonella. Thiamin deficiency that causes the dog to have poor appetite, to seize and to die results if the dog is allowed to eat raw fish regularly.

There are a lot of human foods we’d love to share with our dogs, but among these foods some are healthy while others are toxic to our dogs. If you want to ensure a long, happy and healthy life for your dog, you need to make sure you’re feeding him or her healthiest food possible.

Just because a certain human food is good for you doesn’t make it the best food to feed your pet.

Though it can appear easy to provide your dog the same food you eat, you should never give them all types of human food.

people foods to avoid feeding your dogs

Human Food Can Sometimes Cause a Health Risk for Dogs

With that said, it is important to understand which culinary treats make for great dog treats and which could bring you to the vet and lofty bills.

Egg

Hard boiled eggs are okay as a special treat, though, as long as your dog doesn’t show any unfavorable reaction to them. But like humans, dogs should avoid raw eggs. They can cause hair and skin issues and can pose a threat to your dog’s health.

Safe and Toxic Fruit for Dogs

Being omnivorous animals, dogs are known to eat anything even inedible things. Dogs, like humans would gain a lot of healthful benefits from eating fruits. Fruits are loaded with vitamins that will enhance the immune system of the dog and also strengthen the intestinal muscles for easier waste elimination.

Dogs owners can give the pet any kind of fruits but not grapes and avocados. An unknown substance in grapes and raisins is toxic to dogs as it can cause severe kidney damage. Avocado is very dangerous for dogs as ingestion of the fruit, leaves, bark and pit can result to the death when the toxin causes fluid to accumulate in the dogs chest, heart and abdomen.

Vegetables

They are normally perfect for a dog’s diet; although it’s not true for all of the vegetables. In larger amounts, items like onions, chives, and garlic can cause intestinal and red blood cell problems. Rhubarb leaves and mushrooms should also be avoided. Some acceptable vegetables to use as snacks are green beans, carrots, zucchini, and cucumber.

Chocolate

Chocolate contains caffeine and theobromine, which should on no account be consumed by dogs. It can cause severe agitation, abdominal pain, muscle tremors, irregular heart rhythm, vomiting, dehydration, raised body temperature, seizures, and, of course, death. So, chocolate is dangerous to your dog health.

Grapes

Grapes and raisins can cause rapid kidney failure. Although currently unknown what chemicals and compounds are in grapes that cause toxicity in dogs, the results of consumption can be pretty devastating. While it varies between dogs, symptoms may not show up in them. Dogs will also develop dehydration and lack of appetite. Death from kidney failure may happen within four to five days.

Bacon

It’s absolutely tragic that we can’t share one of the greatest foods out there with our dogs. Research proved that foods rich in fat, like bacon, may lead to disease, pancreatitis in dogs and all sorts of problems with digestion and nutrient absorption even coma.

It has been the habit of pet owners to share the food with the pet. Children form legendary bonds with dogs thus it would be difficult for them to refuse the food-begging pet. However, it is the responsibility of the parents to make the children understand the dangers of sharing common foods with the pet.

Given the close ties humans have with dogs, it would be very hard to remember that some foods safe for human consumption are poisonous to dogs thus a list of these toxic foods posted in a prominent place would serve as reminder to all the family members.

Категорије: Dogs

Common Cat Diseases and Symptoms

октобар 29, 2019 By liv parmel

Although many people have cats, few know very much about cat illnesses. If you become informed about the common ailments that cats suffer, not only will you know what to look for and how to treat the illness, you will not suffer as much anxiety over the welfare of your pet.

If you know how to recognize the symptoms of common cat illnesses, you can ensure that your pet receives treatment as soon as possible. This will reduce the severity of most illnesses, as well as the stress on your pet.

There are many diseases and illnesses that can affect your cat at any time during its life. Some of these are thankfully very rare but others are far more common and the chances are you will come across them at some point. So here are some very common cat diseases and symptoms that will hopefully aid you in identifying what might be wrong with your cat and how to deal with them.

what are the most common cat diseases

Cat Fleas

Although a common problem you’ll be happy to know that fleas are easily dealt with.

There are many types of flea (over 2000) but the one we as cat owners are interested in is Ctenocephalides Felis. So the flea is an external parasite that feeds on your cats blood. By the way humans can also be bitten by cat fleas, however they can’t survive on only human blood and so are unable to live on us.

You don’t need to get too stressed about finding fleas on your cat, yes it’s kind of horrible when you first see one, but they don’t do much harm and with good flea treatment it’s really easy to get rid of them.

Although I just said fleas are mostly harmless, which they are to adult cats, they can pose a danger to young kittens who if heavily infested can develop anemia. You should easily be able to see the signs and symptoms though.

Cat Fleas Symptoms

The first thing you will probably notice is your cat scratching way more than normal. Scratching and licking in the same areas may also lead to some fur loss. Keep an eye on your cats bedding, fleas will live in the areas that your cat spends most its time.

You can often see live fleas on bedding or rugs and flee droppings which look like small bits of grit, or pepper will also often be visible.

Cat fleas are flat shaped, dark brown in color and roughly 2 – 3 mm in length.

Cat Fleas Treatment

There are many different treatments available, the main problem is finding the cat flea treatment that works best for your particular cat. What works really well on some cats does not always work as well on others.

DO NOT ever use any flea treatment on your cat that is designed for use with a different animal.

As an example: Dog flea treatment could be lethal if used on a cat.

Cat Tape Worms

A tapeworm is a flat shaped whitish colored worm with a head and segmented body. They can grow up to 70-80 cm in length. They are acquired by your cat in two main ways.

Fleas that have ingested tape worm eggs are then eaten by your cat.

If your cat eats raw meat, raw fish or rodents that have also ingested tape worm eggs.

The head of the tape worm secures itself to the wall of the cats small intestine and starts to produce proglottids (segments of the tapeworm) these break off and pass through your cat, exiting through your cats feces. Each one of these proglottids is also hermaphroditic and contains eggs.

Generally speaking tapeworms are not particularly dangerous for your cat, and treatment is easy.

Tape Worms Symptoms

Unless you spot the eggs in your cats feces or around the anus area (white grains of rice that may move) then you probably won’t spot any other symptoms. Weight loss can occur if your cat is heavily infected. If you are unsure your vet can examine your cat, and providing your vet with a feces sample will help with the diagnosis.

Tape Worms Treatment

Your vet can provide a deworming treatment usually in tablet form. However please note that in order to prevent re infection you must treat both your cat and your house for fleas.

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

This isn’t one disease it’s actually the name given to a group of diseases having different causes that all affect your cats lower urinary tract.

Symptoms of FLUTD in Cats

  • Your cat straining whilst trying to urinate (not to be confused with constipation).
  • Blood in your cats’ urine.
  • Using the litter tray/box more than is usual.
  • If your cat urinates in places where it wouldn’t normally around the house.
  • If you cat makes crying noises when trying to urinate (most likely hardly any urine is passed).
  • Your cat may seem depressed and possible lack of appetite.
  • Cleaning of the genital area more frequently than is normal.

The Most Common Causes of FLUTD

Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC) – FIC is when your cat develops FLUTD but the cause isn’t obvious. The cause is unknown and this is by far the most common cause of FLUTD accounting for about 66% of all FLUTD cases.
Obstruction of the Urethra – This is a total blockage of the Urethra and is considered an emergency.
Urolithiasas – These are stones that may cause a blockage of the Urethra. There are two types, Calcium Oxalate stones or Struvite stones.
Bacterial Infections – The Urethra has a bacterial infection, seen mostly in cats over 10 years old.
Stress or trauma – Can cause FLUTD but very rare.

Note: Any blockage of your cats urethra is considered an emergency and you should seek advice from your vet right away.

Treatment of FLUTD in Cats

You Vet will determine the course of action depending on the cause. Medication may be required and in the case of stones surgery may be required.

Some Things You Can Do To Help In Your Own Home

One of the main things is to increase water consumption. Some cats like running water, I had one that liked drinking from a dripping tap, try a pet water fountain they really do encourage pets to drink more. Just anything that will encourage your cat to drink more.

If your cat eat dry foods try and introduce wet food. Wet cat food contains 60-70% more water than dry food.

common cat illnesses symptoms and treatment

Upper Respiratory Infection in Cats (URI’s)

URI’s are usually Viral, sometimes bacterial infections that affect your cats sinuses, nose and throat.

The two most common viral URI’s are:

  • Feline Calicivirus
  • Herpes

These are responsible for up to 90% of all URI’s.

The two main forms of bacterial URI’s are:

  • Chlamydia
  • Bordetella

These are much less common in cats than the Viral URI’s.

The infection is spread by sneezing, coughing, use of shared food or water bowls and is far more likely to occur in houses having more than one cat. Catteries and shelters are at much higher risk of these types of infection.

Your cats age and condition also plays a part and whether your cat is up to date with its vaccinations. I should point out that vaccinations will not prevent your cat from becoming infected but it may help to lessen the symptoms.

Certain breeds are also more susceptible. Flat faces breeds such as Persians are at increased risk of catching URI’s.

Symptoms

  • Discharge from your cats nose
  • Sneezes
  • Coughing
  • Drooling
  • Fever
  • Loss of appetite
  • Depression

Treatment

Your vet will prescribe suitable medication that may include antibiotics, but the main thing is (in multi cat households) to isolate your infected cat and be thorough in cleaning and sanitizing things like water and food bowls, bedding and litter boxes and basically any other areas where your cat spends time.

Roundworms in Cats

These are the most common type of worm that infect cats. Almost all cats during their life will become infected, and they are very prevalent in kittens. The Roundworms infect your cats stomach and intestines, unlike tape worms they do not hook themselves onto the lining of the intestines.

Your cat can catch Roundworms by ingesting the eggs from contact with infected soil, or by eating small rodents, beetles or earth worms. A nursing mother can spread to her kittens by larvae being present in her milk.

Symptoms of Roundworms in Cats

There may be very little outward sign that your cat is infected. A heavy infestation may lead to weight loss, a dull coat, and your cats stomach may seem swollen.

Another way to tell is by inspecting your cats feces. Roundworms are light colored (whitish brown) and can be anything from 3 to 6 inches in length. They are round (hence the mane) kind of like spaghetti.

Treatment of Roundworms

Prevention is better than cure and you can minimize infection by keeping litter boxes and bedding clean.

A would be mother cat should (ideally) be dewormed before pregnancy and then again later on in her pregnancy. Kittens should be dewormed at about 2 to 3 weeks of age.

Overt Sick Cat Symptoms

Of course, sometimes your cat’s symptoms may be overt, even from the beginning of the illness. Some things, even a cat can’t hide. Seek veterinary advice immediately when your cat has any of these overt symptoms:

  • Refusal to eat or drink.
  • Excessive drooling.
  • Straining at the litter box.
  • Bloody urine.
  • Bloody stools or continuing diarrhea.
  • Discharge from eyes or nose.
  • Expression of pain when you touch a certain area of her body.

Catching your cat’s symptoms early is the key to intervening early enough to help your cat be on her way to a full recovery.

Категорије: Cats

Choosing the Right Dog Treats

октобар 22, 2019 By liv parmel

There are many reasons why we give our dogs treats. Sometimes, owners use dog treats to reinforce desired behaviors. Other times, owners provide them in order to help their dogs learn a desired response to a new command. Still other times, treats might be used simply as a way to express affection for our four-legged companions.

It’s important to realize the right dog treats can prove instrumental in motivating a specific behavioral response from your dog. Moreover, treats help ensure your pooch remains engaged during your training sessions, and healthy over the long run. On the other hand, the wrong treats can have the opposite effect, especially when given in excess.

how to choose the right dog treats

The Different Types of Treats for Your Dog

Below, we’ll provide an overview of the different types of treats you can offer your canine. You’ll discover that some work better than others, depending on the circumstances and your goals.

Crunchy versus Soft Treats

Some are hard and crunchy; others are soft and pliable. Treats of both varieties are available in different flavors and sizes. Generally, smaller is better because they are less likely to become stuck in your dog’s throat.

When you’re training your dog, it’s a good idea to use softer treats. The hard and crunchy variety tends to break apart, which will distract your canine while he tries to clean up the pieces. Any distraction is an obstacle during training.

Dog Treats That Taste Like People Food

There are many dog treats that are formulated to taste like foods normally eaten by people. For example, some taste like liver while others are reminiscent of seafood and various meats. While these morsels are effective for training purposes, a lot of owners mistakenly believe they are always preferred by canines. In reality, it depends on the dog. Some canines will enjoy them; some won’t. The only way to know whether your dog likes these types of treats is to offer them and note his reaction.

Good For Oral Health

Some dog treats are designed to promote good oral health. They require a lot of chewing, which helps to keep your pooch’s teeth and gums clean. The problem is, if they’re swallowed, the wrong size can cause choking or problems in your canine’s GI tract.

If you’re going to give him treats that are meant to promote dental health, make sure they are the right size for him. Then, avoid letting him chew them unsupervised.

Table Scraps And Other People Food

First, some types of table scraps can be beneficial to your canine. For example, small pieces of lean meats and seafood carry nutritional value. The danger is that there are plenty of foods that can make your dog sick. Grapes, chocolate, onions, and macadamia nuts are all potentially harmful to your dog. Plus, veterinarians suggest the quickest path to canine obesity is through table scraps because there are far more calories contained in them than in treats.

The takeaway with table scraps is this: they can be good for your dog’s health. However, owners can do plenty of harm if they’re unaware regarding the types of foods their canines should avoid.

train your dog using treats

Dog Treats Are An Indispensable Training Tool

One of the most compelling reasons to provide your dog with treats is to influence his behavior in a way that conforms with your wishes. In fact, most professional trainers extol the benefits of using food as a positive reinforcement tool.

When you purchase treats for your dog, make sure they have similar ingredients to those you’ll find in commercial dog foods. Commercial brands are already formulated to deliver the vitamins and nutrients your canine needs. Don’t make the common mistake of providing him with certain treats just because the flavors appeal to you. Your dog is bound to have different tastes. Let him decide the flavors he enjoys.

Homemade Dog Food and Treats

Quality dog food and treats are very important if you want your dog to remain healthy and active. Making quality food for your dog can be the best solution if you want to have a healthy dog that will do what you want it do. This is because sometimes the food you purchase for your dog might be of low quality and perhaps, not safe for your dog.

As such, home made dog food and treats are the best solution for your pet. Making quality dog food is easy. All you require is to mix vegetables, starches and some meat. However, you need to know the following before and when preparing dog food and treats;

You need to consider the impact of the treats and food on your dog. For instance, if you are switching to homemade food for your dog from bought food, you may consult with your vet to find out possible effect of the foods on your dog.

Dogs Need a Balanced Diet

When preparing homemade dog food and treats, you need to understand that dogs need a balanced diet. The diet should have starch 30 percent; vegetables should also be 30 percent and meat 40 percent. Giving your dog this treat will ensure that it remains healthy and fit for role you want it to play in your home.

It is also important that you try mixing ground turkey, carrot and rice when making your homemade dog food. There are also popular meals which are manufacture using brown rice, ground beef, carrot and brewer’s yeast.

To ensure that you give your have the best dog food and treats to keep your pet healthy, rotate the foods to give your dog a wide variety of meals.

Give the dog Pasta, Potatoes, Rice and Oatmeal so that it can have enough starch.

Good dog food and treats will not only make your dog healthy. They will also ensure that your dog is happy and playful. Ensure that you store the dog’s meals in a refrigerator but not for over three days.

Категорије: Dogs

Dog Training Commands – Be the Alpha Male

октобар 17, 2019 By liv parmel

Starting to use Dog Training Commands it’s not that difficult but first you must ensure that you are the dominant alpha male in your ‘pack’– and that your dog acknowledges this. Without you taking the role of ‘boss’ and your dog knowing it, dog training commands can become an uphill struggle.

Whether training a puppy or an older dog the single most important thing is to establish your dominant Alpha male status within your home. Once you have achieved this then teaching dog training commands becomes so much easier.

how to train dogs to follow commands

Dog Training Commands – Being the Alpha Dog in Your Home

The number one thing that you must do to reduce the impact of bad behaviour, ensure your dog listens to you, and that he doesn’t embarrass you in front of friends and family, is to establish yourself in the role of pack leader.

However, for many this can be a tough task as you need to have a firm hand making sure that your dog knows who is in charge and obeys your dog training commands at ALL times. So, if you are just a big softie at heart like me or just don’t know where to begin, here are some simple tips.

Praise Correctly

Yes, there are right ways and wrong ways to give your dog praise. When your dog has responded correctly to dog training commands the correct way to praise him is to put your hands firmly on your dog and hugging him. Put your hands on him firmly, hold them there and don’t be skimpy with your praise.

Whenever you touch your dog you should do so firmly to ensure that he knows you’re in charge. You should never hit or punish your dog. Also, don’t drag out the praise too long. Give your dog praise, be warm and firm and then leave him be.

Reprimanding Properly

When your dog does something wrong or does not respond correctly to dog training commands don’t hit him or yell at him endlessly. This becomes very confusing for your dog and it can create fear issues that may led to even more aggression.

Use calm and assertive gestures to correct your dogs behaviour. You can take the leash or collar to adjust it, but don’t pull or yell as you do it. Be decisive and hold your authority. Show your dog that you are in charge of their movements and that they should heed your dog training commands. This always works extremely well.

Give Dog Training Commands that are Enforceable

If your dog is far away from you, then it would be difficult to stop him from doing as he pleases. Only use dog training commands that you can enforce as the Alpha Male.

Once you have been accepted as the Alpha male this is much easier to achieve. But you will still need to be at hand to adjust the behaviour of your dog should he decide for some reason not to listen to your dog training commands.

Boundaries and Permissions

Much like your children, a dog needs to be given boundaries of where they can go and when. Begin by making the sofa off limits, then make the kitchen off limits. Be sure that your dog is not allowed to change his behaviour whenever he wants.

The golden rule here is that your dog should always seek your permission to do these things. If you want him to stay on the floor, it doesn’t mean he is never to be allowed on the sofa – just that he has to have permission to do so.

Long Sit-Stays

One of the first dog training commands your your dog will learn should be „sit-stay“. This is a dominant command so if your dog is very dominant or aggressive you will need to make them lay down and stay. The longer you hold your dog in this still position, the greater the assertion of your Alpha male role.

how to teach your dog obedience commands

Consistency and Calmness

It is sometimes said that dog owners look like their dogs. Even if that isn’t true in your case your dog will still mirror your personality. If you get angry easily and you are not consistent with your dog training commands, your dog will follow your lead and also become unpredictable. Don’t forget that just like a child, you are his role model.

Be consistent with your dog training commands and the way you follow through with them.Your dog will then respect you and want to please you. He will happily respond and do what you require of him, accepting your role as the Alpha male and leader of the pack.

Common Dog Commands:

Imagine what it would be like if you were to go on a walk with your dog. Your dog listens to your every command. When you say, “Stay” your dog stays. When you say, “Heal” your dog heals. Imagine your friends patting you on the back for the wonderful job you’ve done training your dog.

  • Good dog
  • Yes
  • No
  • Sit
  • Down
  • Stay / Stop
  • Wait
  • Here / Come
  • Heel
  • Stand
  • Go
  • Fetch
  • Let loose / Give
  • Shake hands
  • Give
  • Okay
  • Find
  • Speak
  • Leave it

Your dog is very smart and very adaptable. This is how they survive in the wild. You must spend time to teach your dog to respect and follow your dog training commands at all times otherwise he will soon begin to see himself as the Alpha. So it’s essential that your dog knows the pecking order and that this is consistently enforced. Your dog will soon begin behaving better than you ever expected possible.

Категорије: Dogs

Common Questions About Cat Behavior

октобар 13, 2019 By liv parmel

Cats behavior often seems like an unsolvable mystery.

You may have heard things like, „You can’t train a cat“ or „cats are the owners and we are the servants“ or „cats rule and dogs drool“ and the list goes on.

How you interpret your cat behavior has a lot to do with understanding your cat and whether you’ll be able to bring consistent change to any behavior that are causing problems.

Until you understand your cats behavior, you will be left with lots of questions and few answers.

Cat characteristics are very different from dogs or other animals and require a totally different approach.

Does you your feline have cat behavior problems.

Below are some of the most common questions about cat behavior.

Common Cat Behaviors Explained

Why does the cat sharpen claws?

It is natural for the cat to sharpen claws, by doing that it removes the old outside of the claw, and a new claw and sharper claw will grow out.

They need their claws to fight, hunt and climb trees.

The cat also leaves a scent mark, that lets other cats know that this is your cat’s territory.

Remember to get a scratching tree or it will scratch your furniture.

Why does the cat rub head against everything?

The cat leaves fragrances when it rubs its face against thing, animals and humans.

The fragrance it leaves is called pheromones, and it is a crucial part of the communication between cats.

The smell lets the other cat knows that this item or human belong time your cat.

If it marks you it is a sign of trust and it feels secure around you.

It is also a greeting ritual, between both cat and cat, and cat and human.

Can you educate your cat?

Yes, but cat is not a gregarious, it won’t be like a horse or dog who want to obey you to please you.

It is wise to train your cat.

Training your cat builds a strong relationship between you and your cat and you can remove cat behavior problems with cat training.

The best and almost only motivation is food.

But remember a cat is not a dog.

Why is my cat licking of all the hair on its belly and inner thighs?

It can be an itchy skin problem, like fleas or a allergy reaction, which is the most normal reason.

But it is seen that some cats begin doing it when they get stressed because of territorial situations.

It could be because of a new child, a new pet or even the neighbor’s new dog.

Why is cat peeing outside the cat tray?

Uncleanliness is the most common cat behavior problem.

There can be many reasons for this problem but the most common problem is that the cat is suffering from a urinary tract disease, like cystitis or urinary crystals.

Is is very important to get the cat examined by a vet.

Why won’t our new cat use the cat tray?

If it won’t use the cat tray it could be due to lack of confidence or it doesn’t like the cat tray or cat litter.

It is a good idea to place a second cat tray in another room for the new cat, because it know that it is on foreign territory and it is rude to pee on other cats scent marks.

Try calling the previous owner to ask for what kind of litter he used.

What can I use to clean up were the cat has urinated?

The most important thing is that you do not use ammonia containing products.

Use a feliway, which is a synthetic fragrance, we can’t smell it, but the cat believes that it has already marked the place.

Why does a cat bites when we pet our cat on the stomach?

It is called overstimulation, and it happens often when you pet your cat on the stomach, even though they might have invited you to do it.

Normally the cat will give you small signs, learn these signs to avoid getting bitten.

If it begins with small movements in the tail, it is probably time for you to stop.

Why does our cat hide when we have visitors?

If the cat or a kitten haven’t been in contact and socialized with many people it will become a shy cat.

Never try to catch or hold the cat, it will just make the problem worse.

Instead let it hide, or let it run to high places where it feels safe.

We have taken a wildcat, and it won’t let us pet it or hold it, will we be able to do that in the future?

Cats behavior is often determent by hereditary properties and how the kitten is socialized.

If the kitten is not socialized with people, it will be hard to build trust with it in the future.

It will maybe allow you to feed and touch it a bit, but it will never be like a normal house cat.

Try slowly to build a bond with the cat.

Use food as a way to connect with the cat.

Why does the kitten suck on our clothes and fingers?

Cats who have been taken from the mother before 12 weeks, will begin to suck on you when you are petting it.

This behavior will always be there, but it happens less and less as older the cat becomes.

My Siamese sucks on things that contains wool?

Wool eating is common at Siamese and other Oriental races.

Some will only suck while others will eat it.

To prevent this you can give your cat a more high fiber diet.

If the cat has fallen in love with a furniture containing wool, try to spray it with perfume.

Our cat behaves like it is on drugs when we are dripping with valerian drops?

Some plants like the valerian contain essential oils that seems appealing to the cat.

The cat will only be in the buzz for 10 min, and it is not addictive and totally harmless.

How can we make the cat stop using our neighbor vegetable garden as a toilet?

It is only following its instincts, but to prevent it from doing it  in your neighbors or your own you can give it a nice alternative, like quiet place in the garden with loose soil were it can do its business.

Or you can go the other way around and making the vegetable garden unattractive, by spraying it with citrus, peppermint or the commercial „Stop the cat“ product.

We are getting a baby, what should we think about concerning the cat?

The cat and the baby should get along just fine.

Of course your time will be moved from the cat to the baby, but introduce a daily patting time, so the cats knows that you haven’t forgotten it.

Let the cat smell and investigate the baby and its things. If the cat is healthy and vaccinated it will be no risk for the baby.

Some cats will be very interested others will ignore it.

 Can we get another cat?

All cats are very different and not all cats will accept another cat.

The outgoing and trusting cat, will quickly accept the new cat.

And they will often be very happy to have another cat in the house.

The shy cat will take longer time to accept the new cat, and can develop behavior problems like uncleanliness and aggressiveness.

learn more about common cat behavior issues

We are moving from a house to an apartment. How do you think the cat will respond?

The respond is different from cat to cat.

For some cats it is very traumatic to move to a small indoor place, especially if you aren’t home much.

It is important that you familiarize yourself with the cats needs and mind.

Make time for play and petting.

And make sure that the new apartment is full of challenges for the cat.

It can be a good idea to invest in a new cat.

Our male cat is aggressive against the female cat. Should we try to change the ranking?

No, we do not understand the cats social relations.

Make sure that the female cat, can escape at all times.

Try to expand the territory by adding more high places to their environment.

You could place some cat caves on top of a bookcase. If that doesn’t help you need an expert to help you.

My cat won’t play with any toys. He sleeps or eats all the time?

An indoor cat who is protected at all times, and do not have to patrol its territory will have a lot of spare time.

And if the owner isn’t home a lot, you will get an under stimulated cat, who main event of the day is to eat.

Try to stimulate your cat as much as possible.

Try buying new toys or try getting another cat.

What can we do when our cat digs in the houseplants?

They often dig to find out if it is a good place to go on toilet.

To avoid this try to place large rocks, or other obstacles.

My cat is on hunt and attacking me?

If the cat can’t use its hunting skills on natural things, it will use others things, and sometimes that includes you.

It is not because your cat is aggressive but it just have to abreact on something.

Normally a cat hunts 30 times a day.

You can buy toys for it, and play hunting games with it, to stimulate the cat.

Why does the cat lift its upper lip when it smells something?

It is called flehmen and it is a common thing for animals. It is when the cat take the scent to a special organ, which can decipher the scent.

This is used when they pick up a scent mark from another cat.

Why does our cat come home with half dead mouse’s?

It see us as hopeless hunters, and it therefore wants to teach us how to hunt.

This behavior is common with female cats.

This is the same behavior she would have done if she had kittens.

Instead of yelling at the cat, because we believe it is disgusting.

We should praise it and give it some food, so you in the mean time can get rid of the mouse.

How many hours does a cat sleep?

The cat sleeps almost 16 hours a day.

But they only sleep a few hours at a time.

Cats can get used to sleeping at night together with the owner.

Why does a cat purr?

Many thinks that the cat purr when it is at ease, but it is not that simple.

When a cat is injured is can begin to purr as well, many vets believe that it has a reassuring and calming effect on the cat.

People have experienced cats purr after they have been run over.

How does a cat purr?

It has been a mystery for thousands of years and only recently has scientist agreed that the sound is made by two fake vocal cords which are next to the normal vocal cord.

Can big cats like tigers and lions purr?

No, they cannot.

But they can make a small greeting sound when they exhale, and not like the cat, who can do it without exhaling.

Why does the cat “tramp” when you are petting it?

When we are petting the cat, it goes back to when it was a kitten, and we are the mother.

As kittens they tramped and kneaded the mother cats udder.

Take the tramping as it likes you and feel secure around you.

Why does the cat play with its prey and not just kill it?

Domestic cats are not often hungry because we feed them.

But its hunting instinct is still there, and it has to stimulate it.

The hunting is now more a game and they are doing it for fun.

Wild cats will often kill their prey a lot faster.

Does a cat have a territory?

Yes, cats are a territorial animals.

Their territories are delimited with scents marks. But territories can overlap each other.

The size of a cat’s territory depends on how many cats there are and the possibility to expand.

How big is a normal cat territory?

It all depends on the number of cats in one area, in areas with no cats, the territory can be almost 600.000 m2.

Normally the females area is only up to 60.000 m2.

Do cats have a ranking?

Yes, but is it not like dogs.

The cat have a so-called relative ranking.

The same cat can have different ranking on different places, at different times or in different situations.

When a female cat is pregnant they have a high rank.

The highest ranked cat does not have to be the strongest, but the most intelligent and the most balanced cat.

My cat eats the houseplants?

It is a part of the cats normal behavior to eat green plants.

If it is an indoor cat you should consider removing toxic plants.

You can also offer the cat some green supplements, like cat grass.

Conclusion

I hope this helped you answer some of your questions about cat behavior.

Cat behavior can be very annoying for your family and cat behavior can ruin the relationship with your cat.

Cat training is a great way to get rid of cat behavior problems.

Please share this with your friends, families and their cats, to help them with their cat behavior problems.

Категорије: Cats

Why Do Dogs Lick Wounds?

октобар 10, 2019 By liv parmel

Your dog has a sore spot on her paw. She is licking and licking and licking. It is driving you crazy. You tell her to stop and she does until you turn your back or show that you are no longer paying attention. She goes back to licking and you wonder why she is so obsessed.

The answer is that the dog is doing what she instinctively knows to do. She is cleaning her wound. The tongue’s soft and moist surface makes it an effective wound cleaner. Saliva loosens any debris or scabs that may be lingering on the surface of the wound. The tongue serves the same capacity as the cotton swabs a veterinarian would use to clean a wound.

do dogs need to lick their wounds

Dogs Have Cleaner Mouths Than Humans

There is an old myth that implies that dogs have sterile mouths. One of the reasons for this line of thinking is that dog’s wounds tend to heal faster than those of humans. This may be due to the fact that a dog’s saliva does have some antibacterial and antibiotic properties that help promote healing. However, that doesn’t necessarily mean you should allow your puppy to lick his wounds. Consider where his tongue has been in the past hour.

If you dog suddenly begins licking excessively at a spot on his or her body, take time to find out why. Constant licking of a thorn or splinter could drive it deeper into the dog’s body parts, creating a need for medical attention.

Dogs do not limit their wound licking to themselves. Most canines are all too happy to lick your wounds too.

Lick Granuloma in Dogs

Any wound that is excessively licked by a dog can become infected. Excessive licking can cause what is known as a lick granuloma. This is an area that becomes raw and it is ripe for infection to set in.

A lick granuloma often means a visit to the veterinarian’s office. In some cases, the wound may have to be wrapped or sprayed with a commercial product in order to keep the dog from causing more damage. In cases where infection has set in, antibiotics may be needed to cure the wound.

Cone-shaped Collar to Prevent Dog Licking Wound

No matter what you do, some dogs cannot be convinced to stop licking wounds. You can say no and the well-behaved dog will listen. Turn your back and the licking resumes. If you have a dog that orally fixates on a sore, you may have to use a cone-shaped collar to prevent him or her from reaching the wound.

The collar is guaranteed to make dog look pitiful, but resist those sad eyes. Leave the collar on until the dog’s vet tells you it is safe to remove it.

For some dogs, licking is simply a bad habit. Try supplying an array of chew toys to distract the dog. You might give a rawhide treat that will keep the dog happy and busy. Break up the day’s monotony with a walk in the park or a swim in the lake. Do anything you can to stop the habit as it truly can be detrimental to the dogs health and well being.

should you let a dog lick his wound

Dog Excessive Licking

It’s no secret that dogs enjoy licking and will take just about any opportunity to lick themselves, toys, furniture, and people. A dog’s tongue isn’t just for eating, they use it for a variety of reasons. Your dog’s tongue is highly sensitive, much like the nose or ears and is often used to evaluate novel stimuli. This is why it is not realistic to expect to stop your dog from licking completely.

There’s a balance that need to be met in order to fulfill your dog’s licking needs and your sanity. In some cases, dog excessive licking is caused by a health condition or medications. In these cases, the problem needs to be addressed in order to restore your dog’s health and also to reduce excessive licking.

Nausea is one of the most common causes of dog excessive licking and can be effected by your dog’s diet, medications and even dietary supplements. Table scraps and treats can also lead to dog excessive licking, so it’s important to identify everything your dog is ingesting, even if you don’t believe it is at the root of the problem.

Some potential causes of dog licking can include:

  • Liver disease, pancreatitis, IBS or some kinds of intestinal tumors that lead to stomach discomfort or nausea.
  • Tooth or gum disease that causes pain or infection.
  • Conditions of the adrenal glands such as hyper or hypoadrenocorticism.
  • Polyphagia, an excessive appetite.
  • Nervous system malfunction including seizure disorders or water on the brain.
  • Lack of exercise and/or attention, boredom.
  • Anxiety or neurosis.
  • Communication/mixed messages between owners and dogs, leading to frustration.
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
  • Cognitive decline, as seen in dogs with dementia.

Some external factors that can lead to dog excessive licking include feelings of anxiety, mixed messages with their owners commands and lack of enough stimulation, particularly in breeds that are high energy. Owners who use punishment improperly or who leave their dog alone or with strangers frequently are more likely to have a dog who licks their paws out of frustration. Dogs who are already predisposed to anxiety are also more likely to turn to licking when anxious.

Dog Skin Problems and Solutions

Is your dog constantly licking, biting or scratching the same spot? Is your furniture wearing more of your dog’s fur than your dog itself? Does your dog appear to be in discomfort or pain? All of these may indicate dog skin problems that should be addressed as quickly as possible, not only for your dog’s current peace and comfort but for its future health and longevity as well.

Seemingly benign dog skin problems could develop into a severe and possibly life-threatening condition.

Dog Skin Problems Symptoms

As with a human, there are numerous different skin conditions that can affect a dog. They are:

  • Allergies (such as to dust mites)
  • Environment
  • Infections (typically appearing as inflammation and redness)
  • Neurogenic problems (relating to the nervous symptoms)
  • Nutritional problems
  • Parasites (such as ringworm, heartworm, fleas and ticks)

While this variety of types of skin problems exists, however, the range of symptoms they cause is similar.

Typical Symptoms of a Dog Skin Problem Include:

• Fur loss
• Skin irritation or inflammation
• Dog dandruff, or dry and flaky skin
• Painful redness and swelling
• Chronic licking, chewing, biting or gnawing, especially in a single spot
• Incessant scratching
• Skin infection

No one wants to let their pets suffer any longer necessary. The sooner you discover that something is wrong, the sooner you can identify the problem and take care of it.

Категорије: Dogs

Breeding Hamsters and Hamster Babies Care

октобар 5, 2019 By liv parmel

Before you decide to breed your own Hamsters, you should consider that Hamster breeding is not to be entered into lightly. You will have to find homes for all your babies or keep them yourself.

Local pet shops may take your unwanted Hamsters but don’t bank on this. Check with them as they may already have a surplus to requirement. There may be others in your area breeding Hamsters.

We think that owning and caring for Hamsters can be one of the most rewarding experience that anyone, child or adult, can have.

A pet Hamster does not cost a fortune to buy, house or keep. Best of all they are great little characters.

how to care for baby hamsters

Hamster Breeding and Mating:

Initiate Hamster breeding by placing a mature female into the male’s cage nightly during estrus. Estrus is the period of time when a female Hamster will mate with a male and lasts roughly 12 hours.

You will know the female is receptive if she stretches and splays her legs when you stroke her back. Estrus typically takes place at night and the pair may be lightly combative at the onset.

If fighting continues for more than a few minutes or seems particularly rough remove the female and wait a day or two before trying again. Keeping an eye on the pair from a distance or remotely via camera is recommended.

If mating occurs you can safely leave the pair together until morning, if not it’s best to separate them and try another day.

Hamster Pregnancy and Gestation:

The female Hamster will appear pregnant 2 weeks after mating. Placing the mating cage in a quiet, isolated location is recommended because Hamsters easily become stressed. Her interests may shift from running on her wheel to eating and resting during pregnancy.

Nesting and grooming behavior increases before giving birth and the female may seem restless or startle easily. Gestational duration varies slightly by Hamster type but expect a litter 18 to 22 days after mating.

Baby Hamster Birth and Litter Size:

Baby Hamsters are called pups. A typical Hamster litter will be 6 to 8 pups in size but can be as small as 3 and as many as 12 pups in size depending on breed. Pups are typically born a few minutes apart but may be up to 30 minutes apart as the female cleans the nest between births.

Allow mother to take care of her babies umbilical cord and adopt a hands off approach as much as possible. Do not open the cage or handle the babies until they are 2 weeks of age, unless necessary.

If mother feels threatened in any way there is a chance she cannibalizes one or more of her pups. This can happen anyway so reduce the chance by leaving the litter alone.

Caring for Hamster Babies:

Baby Hamsters are born toothless and without hair until they reach 11 to 14 days in age. Mother will feed her litter at first until the babies begin drinking water (14 days) and eating food between (16-21 days) on their own.

Pups will behave as a group and eat, sleep and play at the same time. Successful Hamster weaned occurs after 3 weeks and sexual maturity is reached between 6-7 weeks of age.

Hamster Sexing:

To determine a Hamster’s sex hold them gently but firmly on their back in the palm of your hand with their back feet slightly higher than the front. They may struggle as you examine their genital area so hold them just above a table or hard surface to minimize the chance of being hurt by a fall.

The genital opening of a female Hamster is next to her anus while a male’s genital opening will be a small distance away, roughly the width of your finger. Male Hamster testes become visible as two hairless pink lumps on each side of the anus after roughly 5 weeks of age.

Signs of Hamster Trouble:

The female Hamster will instinctively know what to do during and after pregnancy so the less you involve yourself the better. It may be tempting to watch closely or bring the kids around but if you do this you need to be extra careful not to do anything which might make the mother feel threatened in any way. The simple act of opening her cage or touching her pups may cause mother to eat one or more of her young as a result.

This happens by instinct and is done to give the remaining pups a better chance at survival. Your best intentions may backfire so a hands off approach for at least two weeks before and after birth is recommended. Before breeding ask your vet what type of complications are common with your specific breed.

Tips for a Positive Outcome:

Bring mom to the vet for a prenatal checkup before mating. Avoid stressing mom as much as possible from mating until two weeks after delivery. Don’t change the bedding during this time. Have a second water bottle available to quickly swap with the first so that you don’t have to return twice.

Practice adding food to the Hamster’s bowl through the side of the cage, without opening the door. Use a cage big enough to allow a private area that is largely out of sight. Don’t move or otherwise disturb the litter unless absolutely necessary.

A small camera outside the cage is better than a big human next to it if you’d like to monitor the process. Trust that mother Hamster knows what she is doing. When in doubt call a vet, otherwise enjoy your Hamster miracle!

what to do if your hamster has babies

How to Care for a Baby Hamster

Caring for a mother and baby Hamster is fairly easy. Firstly, you should not touch the baby Hamsters until they have emerged from the nest.

It is best not to clean the cage out or make sudden loud noises near the hamster cage for a week or so after the babies are born, as this may stress the new mother. It is not unknown for stressed new mothers to kill or even eat their new babies.

While there is not much difference in caring for Hamster babies versus adults, you will find some differences. If you raise Hamsters, it is important to know the proper care so you will have a cute, healthy, and loving pet. Most people do not think of Hamsters as being cuddly pets but in actuality, they are and in fact, when raising Hamster babies, the way you treat them will help determine their personality and behavior as adults.

For starters, the official name of Hamster babies is pups. When born, the babies are extremely tiny, pink, they have no hair, and their eyes are closed. Obviously, when first born, Hamsters are not much to look at and until they are a few weeks old, they will stick very closely to the mother.

Mother Hamsters Eat Their Babies

The most important thing to remember is that you should never handle Hamster babies for a minimum of two weeks, which could cause the mother to turn against them. When the mother smells human scent, she might think that the babies are foreign and not her little ones so avoid picking them up or even touching them at all cost.

Sadly, some mothers will eat the Hamster babies, which might be just one, or all of them. As humans, we find this difficult to handle but we need to remember that they are acting as nature made them so if a mother does not accept her pups, you cannot do anything about it. After all, when they are so tiny, caring for them would be impossible in that they need very special care of the mom.

The Hamster babies will remain huddled in a close group after being born and to keep them safe, the mother will often pick them up and move them to a new location within the cage from time to time. For this reason, once you know your mother Hamster is getting close to giving birth, you want to provide her with a clean cage, extra bedding, and even a private box where she can take them to reduce stress, if needed.

When Can You Hold Baby Hamsters

Once the Hamster babies are about two weeks old and if the mother does not seem overly protective or stressed, you could at that time start to hold them but only for a minute in that their skin is still very sensitive. You would also want to clean the cage again to make sure mother and pups have clean, soft bedding and fresh food and water.

Baby Hamsters Nutrition

Just as with humans, Hamster babies will nurse off the mother so providing her with a nutritional diet, special snacks, and clean water daily is essential. Then around two weeks old, most of the pups will begin to learn how to drink from the water bottle in the cage so make sure the nozzle is lowered enough so they can reach it.

To ensure the babies have adequate hydration, place a few slices of fresh cucumber in a bowl daily but never set a bowl of water in the cage, which could accidentally drown the babies if they were to fall in.

They will venture out of the nest when quite small and start exploring and looking for (soft) solid food. At this time leave a couple of little pieces of cooked (unsalted) pasta or raw (washed) broccoli florets. The babies will need their mother’s milk less and less and at four weeks they are fully weaned.

baby hamster eat from owner hand

Safe Area for Baby Hamster

Keep an eye on the baby Hamsters, especially early explorers to make sure they do not get stranded in the equipment. If your cage has a wheel or other single entry accessories, it is worth keeping an eye on the early explorers to make sure they do not get stranded in the equipment.

If the pregnant Hamster and father Hamster have been living together as a couple before and during the pregnancy without fighting, it should fine to leave the new father in with the mother and new litter.

The male baby Hamsters should be removed from their mother before they are six weeks old. Female babies can be left with a solitary mother indefinitely so long as she will tolerate them but must be removed before they are six weeks old as well if the father is cohabiting with the mother hamster. Unless of course you want a pregnant Hamster again!

Finally, around three weeks of age, you would begin to move the hamster babies from the mother, putting them in a different cage and you can start thinking about some creative hamster names. It is important to watch for fighting and if you see any, you may need to separate the babies from one another too. Additionally, if you find that one or more of the Hamster babies becomes stressed from being taken from the mother, allow those to stay with her for a few more days or another week.

Категорије: Hamster

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